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It's all about logic
The exhibition is dedicated to the ancient and at the same time always young science of correct thinking – logic. In the materials presented at the exhibition, the main historical stages of the development of logic are considered, the presentation of the most important concepts, ideas and methods of modern logic is given, the issues of practical application of logic in various spheres of human activity are highlighted – in scientific knowledge, communication, training, management, technology. What does logic do? What laws of thinking do logical forms rely on? How to learn to use logical language? These and other questions can be answered in the materials of the exhibition.
During the preparation of the exhibition, publications from the fund of the Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology were used: monographs, conference materials, collections of reports, textbooks, as well as publications from electronic library systems "Znanium.com ", "Book.ru " and digital educational resource "IPR SMART".
The materials of the exhibition can be found in the Catalogues and Reference Bibliographic Literature hall (room 201) from April 20 to May 19, 2022. At the end of the exhibition period, you can pre-order the print edition you are interested in from the list by clicking the "ORDER" button. To order, authorization is required in the reader's Personal Account. You can work with publications in the reading room selected by you when placing an order.
If you have any questions about the use of printed publications presented at the exhibition, please call: 8(495) 698-93-07, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or in a chat on the main page of the library's website.
Authorization is required to read electronic publications presented at the exhibition. The terms of access can be found in your Personal Account in the "Licensed resources" section.
Thematic sections of the exhibition:
2. Mathematical logic and theory of algorithms
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1. Д10-14/22064 Амельчаков, И. Ф. Логика (с элементами эвристики) : учебник / И. Ф. Амельчаков, В. П. Васильченко, В. А. Долин; Белгородский юридический ин-т. – Белгород : Белгородский юридический ин-т МВД РФ, 2014. – 326 с. – ISBN 978-5-91776-069-8. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The textbook "Logic (with elements of heuristics)" meets the requirements of the current standard of education of the Russian Federation. Enables students to optimally apply logical and extra-logical forms of thinking to produce initial knowledge that is subject to further analytical processing. |
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2. Аргументация и интерпретации. Исследования по логике, истории философии и социальной философии : сборник научных статей / В. Н. Брюшинкин, А. М. Сологубов, О. Ю. Токаева [и др.]; под редакцией В. Н. Брюшинкина. – Калининград : Балтийский федеральный университет им. Иммануила Канта, 2006. – 238 c. – ISBN 5-88874-695-9. – URL: https://www.iprbookshop.ru/23827.html (дата обращения: 12.02.2022). – Access mode: for authorization. users. – Text : electronic. Abstract: The collection of articles was prepared based on the results of scientific research conducted at the Department of Philosophy and Logic of the Faculty of History of the I. Kant Russian State University. The articles deal with the problems of the history of logic, the theory of argumentation, comparative studies in the history of philosophy and philosophy of education. The publication is intended for specialists in philosophy, logic and argumentation theory. |
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3. Д10-20/86223 Ашимова, В. А. Логика как наука о закономерностях мыслительной деятельности : учебное пособие / В. А. Ашимова; Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Уральский институт управления – филиал. – Екатеринбург : Уральский ин-т упр. – фил. РАНХиГС, 2020. – 199 с. – ISBN 978-5-8056-0407-3. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The textbook helps to understand the patterns of various forms of communicative activity, the peculiarities of discursive reasoning, as well as the application of the principles of argumentation theory and conceptual categorical apparatus in order to correctly use professional vocabulary in their activities. The purpose of this manual is to help master the skills of constructing transparent speech structures in order to accurately verify the correspondence of the language form and semantic content in order to assess the degree of reliability of a plausible conclusion. For higher educational institutions specializing in "Jurisprudence", "State and Municipal Administration", "Management", "Economics", "Economic Security", as well as for those who would like to learn how to logically correctly, argumentatively and clearly demonstrate their own thinking position, those decisions that are articulated publicly to achieve more effective the result. |
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4. Д10-17/49438 Барбашина, Э. В. Логика : курс лекций / Э. В. Барбашина, Г. В. Моргунов; Сибирский университет потребительской кооперации. – Новосибирск : Сиб. ун-т потребит. кооп., 2017. – 139 с. – ISBN 978-5-334-00155-8. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The publication discusses the main forms of correct thinking: the concept, judgment, inference, as well as formal logical laws, the foundations of argumentation and evidence. The course of lectures is aimed at the formation of competencies defined by the federal state educational standards of higher education, prepared taking into account the work program of the discipline "Logic". The book is intended for students and teachers. |
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5. Берков, В. Ф. Логика : учебник для студентов высших учебных заведений / В. Ф. Берков, Я. С. Яскевич, В. И. Павлюкевич; под редакцией В. Ф. Беркова. – Минск : ТетраСистемс, 2012. – 414 c. – ISBN 978-985-536-329-4. – URL: https://www.iprbookshop.ru/28109.html (дата обращения: 12.02.2022). – Access mode: for authorization. users. – Text : electronic. Abstract: The textbook presents the questions of logic that are important for the education of creative and critical thinking of future specialists: the theory of statements, the theory of names, the theory of conclusions, etc. The practical application of logic in various spheres of human activity is highlighted – in scientific knowledge, communication, training, management, technology, when creating texts. The content of the book fully complies with the educational standard of the higher school for the course "Logic". The textbook is intended for students, postgraduates and university teachers, as well as for anyone interested in the logic and methodology of human activity. |
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6. Войтов, А. Г. Диалектическая логика. Самоучитель мышления / А. Г. Войтов. – 2-е изд. – Москва : Дашков и К, 2018. – 480 c. – ISBN 978-5-394-02915-8. – URL: https://znanium.com/catalog/document?id=358146 (дата обращения: 12.02.2022). – Access mode: for authorization. users. – Text : electronic. Abstract: The intelligence, theoricality, and intellectuality of a person presuppose his ability to think. It is provided by logic and dialectics. However, textbooks on these sciences are insufficient for the development of thinking. Using them, it is necessary to find new opportunities for the development of the ability to apply logic and dialectics in unity, as a direct, direct, general scientific, conscious, practical, observable method of thinking (otherwise – as dialectical logic). |
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7. Д10-19/60645 Гегель, Г. В. Ф. Введение в историю философии. Лекции по эстетике. Наука логики. Философия природы / Г. В. Ф. Гегель. – Москва : Эксмо, 2019. – 558 с. – (Библиотека избранных сочинений). – ISBN 978-5-04-094438-5. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The new book of the series "Library of Selected Works" is dedicated to the work of the great German philosopher Georg Hegel, a symbol of classical German idealism. The absolute spirit and the world soul, the deepest insight into the nature of various phenomena of human existence – Hegel's contribution to philosophical thought can hardly be overestimated, as well as his influence on world philosophy. |
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8. М/74328/1 Гегель, Г. В. Ф. Наука логики. Объективная логика : [в 3 книгах] / Г. В. Ф. Гегель; перевод с немецкого Б. Г. Столпнера. – Москва : Академический проект, 2021 – . – (Философские технологии). – Перевод. изд.: Wissenschaft der Logik. Erster Teil. Die objektive Logik / Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. – Nürnberg, 1812. – ISBN 978-5-8291-1903-4. – Текст : непосредственный. Кн. 1 : Учение о бытии. – 2021. – 347 с. – ISBN 978-5-8291-1904-1. Abstract: The present edition includes one of the peaks of the world philosophical thought, Hegel's "Science of Logic", created in 1812-1816 and representing a detailed exposition of Hegel's dialectical views. This volume presents book 1 from the section "Objective Logic", dedicated to the Hegelian doctrine of being. The book reveals Hegel's dialectical triad "being-nothing-becoming", describes Hegel's idea of the finite and the infinite, reproduces Hegel's polemic with Kant's "Critique of Pure Reason". For specialists-philosophers and anyone interested in the problems of the development of philosophical thought and German philosophy. |
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9. М/74328/2 Гегель, Г. В. Ф. Наука логики. Объективная логика : [в 3 книгах] / Г. В. Ф. Гегель; перевод с немецкого Б. Г. Столпнера. – Москва : Академический проект, 2021 – . – (Философские технологии). – Перевод. изд.: Wissenschaft der Logik. Erster Teil. Die objektive Logik / Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. – Nürnberg, 1812. – ISBN 978-5-8291-1903-4. – Текст : непосредственный. Кн. 2 : Учение о сущности. – 2021. – 188 с. – ISBN 978-5-8291-1905-8. Abstract: The present edition includes one of the peaks of the world philosophical thought, Hegel's "Science of Logic", created in 1812-1816 and representing a detailed exposition of Hegel's dialectical views. This volume presents book 2 from the section "Objective Logic", dedicated to the Hegelian doctrine of essence. The book formulates the main principle of Hegel's dialectic, in which the clash of contradictions becomes a factor in the development of all things. For specialists-philosophers and anyone interested in the problems of the development of philosophical thought and German philosophy. |
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10. М/74328/3 Гегель, Г. В. Ф. Наука логики : [в 3 книгах] / Г. В. Ф. Гегель; перевод с немецкого Б. Г. Столпнера. – Москва : Академический проект, 2021 – . – (Философские технологии). – Перевод изд.: Wissenschaft der Logik. Zweiter Teil / Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. – Nürnberg, 1812. – ISBN 978-5-8291-1903-4. – Текст : непосредственный. Кн. 3 : Субъективная логика, или Учение о понятии. – 2021. – 303 с. – ISBN 978-5-8291-1906-5. Abstract: The present edition includes one of the peaks of the world philosophical thought, Hegel's "Science of Logic", created in 1812-1816 and representing a detailed exposition of Hegel's dialectical views. This volume presents book 3 from the section "Subjective Logic", dedicated to the Hegelian doctrine of the concept. This section examines the dialectics of the main forms of thinking – concepts, judgments and conclusions, as well as the correlation of the singular, special and universal (with the differentiation of its two types – abstract and concrete as the "unity of the manifold"). For specialists-philosophers and anyone interested in the problems of the development of philosophical thought and German philosophy. |
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11. Д10-19/70727 Гегель, Г. В. Ф. Наука логики / Г. В. Ф. Гегель; перевод с немецкого Б. Г. Столпнера. – Москва : ОГИЗ: Изд-во АСТ, 2019. – 959 с. – ISBN 978-5-17-118388-2. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: Three books, or three teachings – on being, essence and concept – form the basis of the philosophical system of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831), which took shape in 1812-1816. For the first time the work was published in two volumes: "Objective Logic" (the first two books) and "Subjective Logic" (the last book). This is one of the most influential philosophical works of Modern times, which partly played a role in the formation of neo-Marxism, philosophical hermeneutics and dialectical materialism. |
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12. Д10-21/92298 Гегель, Г. В. Ф. Наука логики: с комментариями и иллюстрациями / Г. В. Ф. Гегель; перевод с немецкого Б. Г. Столпнера, под редакцией Э. Л. Радлова. – Москва : Изд-во АСТ, 2021. – 317с. – (Популярная философия с иллюстрациями). – ISBN 978-5-17-139053-2. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: Hegel's "Science of Logic" is one of those works that leave a deep mark on a person's consciousness, in his spiritual perfection. Thanks to his teaching, the famous German philosopher went down in history as an outstanding reformer of the science of thinking, of the laws and methods of cognition. The main task of logic, according to Hegel, is the knowledge of truth. And he explored the paths leading to the truth and the evolution of these paths. Logic itself cannot be a complete science at any stage of its historical development – it leaves its doors open to new conclusions and concepts. Therefore, Hegel's teaching is always relevant and causes constant interest. The collection also includes an excerpt from the philosopher's major work, The Phenomenology of Spirit. All texts are provided with detailed comments and explanations by Professor Alexander Markov of RSUH. |
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13. Д10-19/70105 Гегель, Г. В Ф. Наука логики: с комментариями и объяснениями : хрестоматия / Г. В. Ф. Гегель; издание подготовлено А. Марковым; перевод с немецкого Б. Г. Столпнера; под редакцией Э. Л. Радлова. – Москва : Изд-во АСТ, 2019. – 318, [1] с. – (Философия на пальцах). – ISBN 978-5-17-118672-2. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel is the founder of German classical philosophy, who went down in history as an outstanding reformer of the science of thinking, who developed and developed its dialectical forms. The main task of logic, according to Hegel, is the knowledge of truth. And he explored the paths leading to the truth and the evolution of these paths in the work "The Science of Logic", created on the basis of his own lectures. Logic itself cannot be a complete science – it always leaves its doors open to new conclusions and concepts. Therefore, Hegel's teaching is always modern and causes constant interest. |
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14. Гетманова, А. Д. Логика. Углубленный курс : учебное пособие / А. Д. Гетманова. – Москва : КноРус, 2016. – 192 с. – ISBN 978-5-406-04709-5. – URL: https://book.ru/book/919192 (дата обращения: 12.02.2022). – Access mode: for authorization. users. – Text : electronic. Abstract: The textbook provides in-depth content of both traditional formal logic and mathematical (symbolic) logic in its two directions: classical logic and numerous directions of non-classical logics (constructive, intuitionistic, multivalued, positive (logics constructed without the operation of negation), modal and para-contradictory). For the first time in the logical literature, a comparative characteristic of 15 types of logical systems in three directions is given: 1) the relationship of logical systems within one direction of logic; 2) the relationship of logical systems related to different areas of logic; 3) the relationship or comparison of different areas of logic by their "strength". For students of all specialties of universities and colleges studying logic, as well as for graduate students and teachers of these institutions. |
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15. Ж2-10/48124 Грядовой, Д. И. Логика. Общий курс формальной логики : учебник / Д. И. Грядовой. – 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. – Москва : ЮНИТИ, 2010. – 326 с. : ил. – (Cogito ergo sum). – (Учебный комплекс). – ISBN 978-5-238-01832-4. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The textbook contains characteristics of the main sections of formal logic, logical principles and forms of thinking, logical laws and operations. Examples are given and algorithms for performing a certain type of logical tasks are described. At the end of the textbook, a workshop is offered with samples of solving typical tasks. For students of higher educational institutions of social and humanitarian profile, graduate students, teachers and anyone interested in studying logic. |
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16. Девяткин, Л. Ю. Трехзначные семантики для классической логики высказываний / Л. Ю. Девяткин. – Москва : Институт философии РАН, 2011. – 108 c. – ISBN 978-5-9540-0203-4. – URL: https://www.iprbookshop.ru/18750.html (дата обращения: 12.02.2022). – Access mode: for authorization. users. – Text : electronic. Abstract: The monograph is devoted to the study of the properties of three-valued semantics for the classical logic of statements. The author fully describes a whole class of three-digit implicative-negative characteristic matrices for classical logic of statements. A classification of such matrices with one selected value is constructed based on the functional properties of their basic operations. Matrices with a classical class of laws, but a non-classical relation of logical sequence, are also investigated. It is shown that some important properties of the classical logic of statements take place only in semantics with two truth values. |
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17. Завражин, А. В. Логика : учебное пособие / А. В. Завражин. – Москва : Евразийский открытый институт, 2012. – 144 c. – ISBN 978-5-374-00598-1. – URL: https://www.iprbookshop.ru/14641.html (дата обращения: 12.02.2022). – Access mode: for authorization. users. – Text : electronic. Abstract: The textbook has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the State Educational Standard for the course "Logic". The subject of logic as a science is considered, its main categories, methods, laws, as well as the relations between them in the process of cognitive cognitive activity. For students of higher educational institutions of all directions and specialties, and it can also be useful for graduate students, teachers and anyone interested in logic problems. |
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18. Д8-00/54698 Зиновьев, А. А. Очерки комплексной логики / А. А. Зиновьев; ответственный редактор Сидоренко Е. А. – Москва : [б. и.], 2000. – 557 с. – ISBN 5-8360-0125-1. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The book of the famous logician, philosopher and writer A. A. Zinoviev describes the logical theory developed by the author, called complex logic. This logic is specifically focused on application in the field of methodology of science. To this end, a radical expansion of its scope is being carried out due to the logical explication of language expressions that appear in the language of experimental sciences. This is, in particular, terminology related to space, time, and empirical connections. |
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19. Д9-10/68294 Зиновьев, А. А. Философские проблемы многозначной логики / А. А. Зиновьев; вступительная статья В. А. Лекторского. – Изд. 2-е, испр. и доп. – Москва : URSS, 2010. – 139 с. – (Из наследия А. А. Зиновьева). – ISBN 978-5-382-01173-8. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: In this book, written by the outstanding Russian philosopher A. A. Zinoviev, a number of interesting philosophical problems related to the emergence and development of multivalued logic are considered. Brief remarks are given about two-valued logic and about the recording system, the conditions for the emergence of the first multi-valued logical systems and the features of these systems are considered. The philosophical issues of polysemous calculus of statements are investigated; a separate chapter is devoted to the calculus of predicates. |
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20. Д10-20/63929 Ивлев, Ю. В. Логика : учебник / Ю. В. Ивлев; Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова. – Изд. 4-е, перераб. и доп. – Москва : Проспект, 2020. – 296 с. : ил. – ISBN: 978-5-392-06490-8. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The textbook corresponds to the program of the logic course for higher educational institutions. It takes into account the latest scientific developments in modern logic, including the results obtained by the author. For students of higher educational institutions, students of gymnasiums and everyone who wants to study logic or improve their knowledge in this science. |
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21. Д10-14/11062 Ильенков, Э. В. Диалектическая логика: очерки истории и теории / Э. В. Ильенков; предисловие Л. К. Науменко. – Изд. 5-е. – Москва : URSS, 2014. – 319 c. – (Из истории логики XX века). – ISBN 978-5-9710-0820-0. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The book by the famous Russian philosopher E. V. Ilyenkov (1924-1979) discusses the most important, including controversial, issues of the theory of materialistic dialectics, dialectical logic, and the history of its formation. The book, in fact, is a systematic critical study of the discussion about the nature of thinking and the science of it, the purpose of which is to discover the inner logic of this centuries–old dispute. |
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22. Капустина, Л. Б. Философия и искусство. Логика паратекста / Л. Б. Капустина. – Санкт-Петербург : Петрополис, 2004. – 216 c. – ISBN 5-9676-0013-2. – URL: https://www.iprbookshop.ru/27080.html (дата обращения: 12.02.2022). – Access mode: for authorization. users. – Text : electronic. Abstract: The monograph is devoted to the study of a complex and relevant phenomenon of theoretical thought – the problem of the interaction of philosophy and art. The book consists of three parts, the first of which is devoted to the reconstruction of the origins of the formation of the problem in the history of ancient thought, the second to the study of ways (models) of its articulation in the New European theory, the third to the analysis of the main postclassical strategies of interaction between two cultural forms (phenomena, types of thinking, structures) and the tradition of their understanding in the latest discursive practices. |
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23. Д10-15/19093 Коэн, М. Р. Введение в логику и научный метод / М. Р. Коэн, Э. Нагель; перевод с английского П. С. Куслия. – 2-е изд. – Москва ; Челябинск : Социум, 2015. – 518 с. – Пер. изд.: An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method / M. R. Kohen., E. Nagel. – ISBN 978-5-906401-23-6. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The book analyzes the subject of logic and the nature of the scientific method, examines the role that logic methods play in scientific cognition, as well as criticizes many alternative approaches to the interpretation of logic and science in general. In this respect, it is an independent philosophical work and will be of interest to specialists in the field of philosophy and methodology of science. |
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24. Кравцова, Е. Д. Логика и методология научных исследований : учебное пособие / Е. Д. Кравцова, А. Н. Городищева. – Красноярск : Сиб. федер. ун-т, 2014. – 168 с. – ISBN 978-5-7638-2946-4. – URL: https://znanium.com/catalog/product/507377 (дата обращения: 12.02.2022). – Access mode: for authorization. users. – Text : electronic. Abstract: The methodology of scientific research is considered: methods of organization and implementation of experiments, observations and measurements, methods of selection and analysis of necessary information, formulation of research goals and objectives, mathematical planning of experiments and processing of results, writing reports and articles on the results of scientific research. |
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25. М/73422/1 Логика, методология, науковедение: интеллектуальные практики, стратегии и паттерны : материалы Всероссийской научно-практической конференции (Ростов-на-Дону, 16-19 мая 2019 г.) : в 2 томах / Южный федеральный университет, Институт философии и социально-политических наук, Кафедра философии и методологии науки; редакционная коллегия: Бакулов В. Д. [и др.]. – Ростов-на-Дону ; Таганрог : Изд-во Южного федерального ун-та, 2019 – . – ISBN 978-5-9275-3161-5. Т. 1 : Пленарные доклады и раздел логика. – 2019. – 124 с. – ISBN 978-5-9275-3162-2. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The two-volume collection presents the materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference "Logic, Methodology, Science: Intellectual practices, strategies and patterns", which took place on May 16-19, 2019 at the Southern Federal University. The first volume contains plenary reports and presentations by the participants of the section "Logic in the context of modern intellectual practices". |
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26. М/73422/2 Логика, методология, науковедение: интеллектуальные практики, стратегии и паттерны : материалы Всероссийской научно-практической конференции (Ростов-на-Дону, 16-19 мая 2019 г.) : в 2 томах / Южный федеральный университет, Институт философии и социально-политических наук, Кафедра философии и методологии науки; редакционная коллегия: Бакулов В. Д. [и др.]. – Ростов-на-Дону ; Таганрог : Изд-во Южного федерального ун-та, 2019 – . – ISBN 978-5-9275-3161-5. Т. 2 : Раздел методология и раздел науковедение. – 2019. – 289 с. – ISBN 978-5-9275-3163-9. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The two-volume collection presents the materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference "Logic, Methodology, Science: Intellectual practices, strategies and patterns", which took place on May 16-19, 2019 at the Southern Federal University. The second volume contains presentations by participants of thematic sections and round tables. |
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27. Д10-20/88050 Логика и методология научных исследований : сборник научных статей и докладов международной научно-практической конференции (26 марта 2020 год) / Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (РАНХиГС), Среднерусский институт управления – филиал, Юридический факультет; редакционная коллегия: Лупандин В. Н. [и др.]. – Орел : Изд-во Среднерусского ин-та управления – фил. РАНХиГС, 2020. – 127 с. – ISBN 978-5-93179-667-3. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The collection contains scientific materials (articles and abstracts) of the international scientific and practical conference, within the framework of which topical issues of logic and methodology of scientific research in various branches of scientific knowledge are solved, ways of improving this aspect of scientific activity are proposed. The results obtained by the authors of the conference materials are intended to provide methodological and methodological assistance to all those engaged in scientific research, and to increase their effectiveness and reliability in the fields of politics, public administration, economics, law. The publication is addressed to students of all levels, specialties and areas of training, as well as to everyone who is engaged and interested in scientific research. |
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28. Н/20284/17 Наука. Величайшие теории. – Москва : Де Агостини, 20 – . – ISSN 2409-0069. – Текст : непосредственный. Выпуск 17 : Гёдель. Теоремы о неполноте. У интуиции есть своя логика : перевод с испанского. – 2015. – 167 с. : ил. Abstract: Kurt Godel changed the understanding of mathematics. Two incompleteness theorems formulated by him in 1931, with the help of formal logic, revealed the fragility of the foundation of the great building of mathematics, which had been diligently built since the time of Euclid. The scientific community was forced to admit that the validity of a hypothesis may lie beyond any rational attempt to prove it, and intuition cannot be excluded from the realm of mathematics. Goedel, educated in prosperous Vienna, quickly became interested in epistemology and proof theory. Just like his friend, Albert Einstein, he challenged the dogmas of modern science, and similarly, war and exile were present in his life. |
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29. Д10-19/63320 Пак, П. А. Основы современной логики / П. А. Пак, Д. В. Чехович; Невинномысский институт экономики, управления и права. – Станица Отрадная, Краснодарский край : Ред. газ. «Армавир собеседник», 2019. – 126 с. – ISBN 978-5-93750-325-1. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: In this paper, the authors consider the essence of modern logic. The emergence of logic is associated with the physiological function of the brain. Our consciousness forms the primary logic. Our thinking forms a secondary abstract logic. Our self-awareness forms the logic of our understanding. Thus, modern logic is divided into three levels. Modern logic, according to the authors, is the result of the historical development of human society, man himself, culture and science. |
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30. Д10-21/88421 Плеханов, Е. А. Основы логики и теории аргументации : учебно-методическое пособие / Е. А. Плеханов; Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (РАНХиГС), Владимирский филиал, Кафедра социально-гуманитарных дисциплин. – Владимир : Владимирский филиал РАНХиГС, 2021. – 206 с. : ил. – ISBN 978-5-907389-18-2. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The training manual has been prepared on the basis of the current state standard and includes an explanatory note, a course program, a list of references, educational and methodological materials, a logical workshop, as well as the topics of reports and abstracts, questions for self-examination and control questions for the test. It is intended for full-time and part-time students, in the field of "Jurisprudence" and "Legal support of national security", as well as for students of other faculties of the RANEPA. |
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31. Д10-21/86964 Попов, В. Г. Введение в реальную логику : научно-исследовательское издание / В. Г. Попов. – Санкт-Петербург : Страта, 2021. – 310 с. : ил. – ISBN 978-5-907314-79-5. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The monograph examines the genesis of the laws of formal logic and shows their insufficiency in the formulation of theories describing physical interactions. The sources of errors that led to the inconsistency of some concepts of classical and modern physics using traditional formal logic in their methodology are considered. The study of formal methods in the construction of deductive theories is carried out and their genetic incompleteness is shown. A new principle of logic is formulated – the law of contradiction. An example of constructing a complete inductive arithmetic is given. The axiomatic basis of the new real logic as a methodology of scientific knowledge is introduced. The book will be useful for students of physics and mathematics, as well as for anyone interested in the methodology of science and the logic of natural science. |
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32. Д10-17/42611 Прилукова, Е. Г. Логика : краткий курс лекций со сборником заданий / Е. Г. Прилукова, Г. Ю. Квятковский; Южно-Уральский государственный университет, Институт социально-гуманитарных наук, Кафедра философии. – Челябинск : Цицеро, 2017. – 70 с. – ISBN 978-5-91283-795-1. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The course of formal logic is aimed at presenting the basics of this science, mastering the techniques and methods of logical thinking, ways of analyzing complex problems of modern reality, the structure and principles of building scientific and practical discourse. The manual is aimed at a wide range of readers studying logic, it includes materials from various branches of modern science and practice. |
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33. Д10-17/48868 Светлов, В. А. Логика и методология науки : учебно-методическое пособие / В. А. Светлов, В. В. Фортунатов, А. Г. Егоров; Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения им. Александра I. – Санкт-Петербург : ПГУПС, 2017. – 48 с. – ISBN 978-5-7641-1062-2. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The main topics of the course "Logic and Methodology of Science" are presented, questions that reveal or supplement the content of lectures, as well as allowing you to control the degree of assimilation of educational material. Materials for work at seminars and for independent work are given. |
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34. Д10-18/51936 Сидоренко, О. И. Дедукция в традиционных силлогистиках : сборник статей / О. И. Сидоренко. – Саратов : Наука, 2018. – 255 с. – ISBN 978-5-9999-2904-4. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The book is a collection of articles by the author published in the period from 2016 to 2018 and devoted to the study of the possibilities of deduction in syllogistics, traditionally associated with the names of Aristotle, Theophrastus, W. Hamilton, A. de Morgan, J. Venn and N. A. Vasiliev. The material of the collection is divided into 4 sections, arranged in ascending order of the number of basic judgments in the syllogistics under consideration. The book is distinguished by a large volume of factual material, as well as an orientation towards the computerization of syllogistics. For students, postgraduates, teachers and researchers specializing in logic. |
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35. Д8-96/24484 Смирнова, Е. Д. Логика и философия / Е. Д. Смирнова. – Москва : РОССПЭН, 1996. – 302 c. : ил. – (Научная философия). – ISBN 5-86004-039-3. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The book explores philosophical problems of ontology and the theory of cognition based on the achievements of modern logic. The role of logic in the substantiation of theoretical knowledge is considered. The concepts of D. Hilbert and I. Kant are investigated. |
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36. Д10-18/54242 Современная логика: основания, предмет и перспективы развития : сборник научных статей / редактор-составитель Д. В. Зайцев. – Москва : ФОРУМ, 2018. – 419 с. – ISBN 978-5-8199-0781-8. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The collection of articles by domestic and foreign authors is devoted to the analysis of the foundations, sources of normativity and prospects for the development of modern logic. |
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37. Д10-20/88232 Старовойтова, И. Е. Логика и критическое мышление : учебное пособие / И. Е. Старовойтова, О. Ю. Яценко; Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, Государственный университет управления, Институт управления персоналом, социальных и бизнеc-коммуникаций. – Москва : Гос. ун-т упр., 2020. – 109 с. – ISBN 978-5-215-03330-2. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The textbook includes theoretical material, exercises and tests on the main sections of formal logic devoted to basic categories (concept, judgment, inference), the laws of formal logic and the basics of argumentation. Special attention in the manual is paid to the pragmatic aspect of logic in accordance with the objectives of studying the discipline "Logic and critical thinking". The manual is intended for the preparation of bachelors in all fields, can be recommended to undergraduates and postgraduates, as well as to anyone interested in logic. |
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38. Д10-19/67392 Стрельченко, В. И. История, философия и эпистемология науки. Опыт концептуализации : учебно-научное издание / В. И. Стрельченко; Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации, Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена, Институт философии человека, Кафедра философии [и др.]. – Санкт-Петербург : Астерион, 2019. – 488 с. – ISBN 978-5-00045-677-4. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The focus of the educational and scientific publication is on the issues of science as a system of knowledge about nature, man and society, as a form of spiritual production and social institution. The materials reflecting the main stages of the historical evolution of scientific research, the patterns of its development, the structure, levels and methodological foundations of scientific research, the main directions of actualization of the problems of modern philosophy of science are presented. The publication is addressed to graduate students, researchers, students and anyone interested in the history and philosophy of science. |
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39. Д10-17/38621 Тренделенбург, А. Элементы логики Аристотеля / А. Тренделенбург; перевод Б. А. Фохта, А. Г. Вашестова. – Москва : Канон+, 2017. – 335 с. – (История философии в памятниках). – ISBN 978-5-88373-043-5. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The new standard of interpretation of the logic of the ancient Greek thinker set by Trendelenburg allowed the book to be used as a textbook on philosophy in Prussian gymnasiums for many decades. Examples from classical texts on the history of science and attention to philosophical terminology make it relevant for modern readers who study logic, ancient philosophy, classical philology in depth or are interested in the history of education. |
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40. Д9-04/15322 Целищев, В. В. Нормативность дедуктивного дискурса: феноменология логических констант / В. В. Целищев. – Новосибирск : Нонпарель, 2004. – 339 с. – (Новая философия математики). – ISBN 5-93089-020-X. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The monograph reflects research in the field of philosophy of logic and mathematics, important for understanding the nature of the norms of rational thinking. The focus of the work is the concept of logical following, which is the basis of deductive discourse. A significant part of the book is devoted to the research of the last two decades. For all those who are interested in the philosophy of logic and mathematics. |
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41. Д10-17/37578 Чичерин, Б. Н. Основания логики и метафизики / Б. Н. Чичерин. – 2-е изд. – Москва : URSS, 2017. – 371 с. – (Из наследия мировой философской мысли: история философии). – ISBN 978-5-9710-3838-2. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The book is recommended to philosophers, historians of philosophy, students and teachers of philosophy faculties of higher educational institutions, all interested readers. |
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42. Д9-09/57559 Шеенсон, И. С. Единство диалектической и формальной логики. Элеат Зенон против и за Эйнштейна / И. С. Шеенсон. – Москва : URSS, 2009. – 22 с. – (Relata refero). – ISBN 978-5-397-00318-6. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: In this paper, the hypothesis of the logical principle necessary for the construction of the predicted K. Marx and F. Engels of a new form of dialectical logic. This is a hypothesis about the necessity of combining mutually exclusive (antagonistic) logics. And although from the standpoint of mathematical logic, such an association is absolutely prohibited, but according to the hypothesis, it is possible and meaningful. |
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43. М/72181/2 Алаев, П. Е. Математическая логика : учебное пособие: в 2 частях / П. Е. Алаев, Л. Л. Максимова; Министерство науки и высшего образования РФ, Новосибирский государственный университет, Механико-математический факультет, Кафедра алгебры и математической логики. – 2-е изд., испр. и доп. – Новосибирск : ИПЦ НГУ, 2018 – . – ISBN 978-5-4437-0731-0. – Текст : непосредственный. Ч. 2. – 2018. – 96 с. – ISBN 978-5-4437-0846-1. Abstract: The manual is intended for students of mathematical faculties studying a course of mathematical logic. The second part of the manual is devoted to sequential predicate calculus, model theory. Theories of algorithms and algorithmic properties of logical theories. |
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44. Д10-15/15196 Бирюков, Б. В. Проблема логического обоснования дедуктивно-математического знания от античности до ХХ века. Логико-математический и философский аспекты / Б. В. Бирюков, Л. Г. Бирюкова. – Москва : URSS, 2015. – 230 с. – ISBN 978-5-9710-0964-1. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The book highlights the issues of logical and mathematical justification of mathematics. Such directions in logical and philosophical research are considered, which are connected with the idea of infinity, the theory of limits, the arithmetic of analysis, the development of the axiomatic method, the theory of sets. The question of whether logic is the basis of mathematics has not been ignored. The problems related to the multiplicity of ways to substantiate deductive knowledge are discussed. |
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45. Вайнштейн, Ю. В. Математическая логика и теория алгоритмов : учебное пособие / Ю. В. Вайнштейн, Т. Г. Пенькова, В. И. Вайнштейн. – Красноярск : Сиб. федер. ун-т, 2019. – 110 с. – ISBN 978-5-7638-4076-6. – URL: https://znanium.com/catalog/document?id=379866 (дата обращения: 12.02.2022). – Access mode: for authorization. users. – Text : electronic. Abstract: The topics traditionally studied in the course of mathematical logic and theory of algorithms are presented: algebra of logic and calculus of propositions, logic and calculus of predicates, formal axiomatic theories, theory of algorithms and theory of computational complexity. It is intended for students of the training direction 09.03.04 "Software engineering". It will also be useful for students of the directions 09.03.02 "Information systems and technologies", 27.03.03 "System analysis and management". |
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46. Д10-20/86380 Ганичева, А. В. Прикладные логические методы и модели : монография / А. В. Ганичева, А. В. Ганичев; Минобрнауки России, Тверской государственный технический университет (ТвГТУ). – Тверь : Тверской гос. технический ун-т, 2020. – 163 с. : ил. – ISBN 978-5-7995-1093-0. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The issues of constructing logical models based on clear and fuzzy information are considered. The main attention is paid to the theory of logical inference. Methods have been developed for constructing a complete system of two functions in three-valued logic, describing tautologies in multi-valued logics and minimizing schemes of functional elements based on a universal function. The book can be useful for students, undergraduates, postgraduates, researchers, teachers and specialists. |
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47. Д10-20/83892 Гамова, А. Н. Математическая логика и теория алгоритмов : учебное пособие для студентов механико-математического факультета и факультета компьютерных наук и информационных технологий / А. Н. Гамова; Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет им. Н. Г. Чернышевского. – 4-е изд., доп. – Саратов : Изд-во Саратовского ун-та, 2020. – 87, [3] с. – ISBN 978-5-292-04648-6. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The textbook consists of two sections: calculus and algorithms. The theoretical material is accompanied by examples of problem solving and exercises. For students of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics and the Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, as well as masters and postgraduates. |
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48. Фреге, Г. Логико-философские труды: логические исследования, основоположения арифметики / Г. Фреге; перевод В. А. Суровцев. – Новосибирск : Сибирское университетское издательство, 2017. – 283 c. – ISBN 978-5-379-02022-4. – URL: https://www.iprbookshop.ru/65276.html (дата обращения: 12.02.2022). – Access mode: for authorization. users. – Text : electronic. Abstract: The collection presents the works of the greatest German logician, philosopher and mathematician Gottlob Frege (1848-1925), dedicated to the philosophy of logic and the philosophy of mathematics. Developing the program of logicism (the program of reducing mathematics to logic), Frege created new means of formal analysis, which underlie all subsequent developments of symbolic logic and research in the foundations of mathematics. Frege's innovative views are part of the necessary arsenal of modern philosophical methods. His ideas contributed to a global reform in the field of philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of language and theory of cognition. His definition of the concept of number from the point of view of logical concepts is a classical model of the reduction of one area of knowledge to another. The principles formulated by Frege still serve as a guide for research in the field of linguistic philosophy and linguistics. |
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49. Гринченков, Д. В. Математическая логика и теория алгоритмов для программистов : учебное пособие / Д. В. Гринченков, С. И. Потоцкий. – Москва : КноРус, 2020. – 206 с. – ISBN 978-5-406-00223-0. – URL: https://book.ru/book/934207 (дата обращения: 12.02.2022). – Access mode: for authorization. users. – Text : electronic. Abstract: The manual allows you to master the basic provisions and mathematical methods of solving problems, presenting knowledge and constructing proofs in formal systems, constructing descriptions of algorithms using various models, as well as gain practical skills in using methods of mathematical logic and theory of algorithms to solve practical problems and their software implementation. For university students studying in the following specialties: "Computer engineering and automated systems software", "Mathematical support and administration of information systems", "Computer Science and Computer Engineering", full-time and part-time forms of education. |
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50. Ершов, Ю. Л. Математическая логика / Ю. Л. Ершов, Е. А. Палютин. – 6-e изд., испр. – Москва : ФИЗМАТЛИТ, 2011. – 356 с. – ISBN 978-5-9221-1301-4. – URL: https://znanium.com/catalog/document?id=81684 (дата обращения: 12.02.2022). – Access mode: for authorization. users. – Text : electronic. Abstract: The book outlines the basic classical calculus of mathematical logic: the calculus of propositions and the calculus of predicates; there is a summary of the basic concepts of set theory and the theory of algorithms. A number of sections of the book – model theory and proof theory – are described in more detail than is provided by the program. For students of mathematical specialties of universities. It can serve as a manual for special courses. |
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51. Жоль, К. К. Логика : учебное пособие для вузов / К. К. Жоль; под редакцией А. Е. Конверского. – Москва : ЮНИТИ-ДАНА, 2017. – 400 c. – ISBN 5-238-00664-0. – URL:https://www.iprbookshop.ru/71017.html (дата обращения: 12.02.2022). – Access mode: for authorization. users. – Text : electronic. Abstract: The presentation of the most important concepts, ideas and methods of modern symbolic logic, which is an extension of mathematical logic, is given. The meaning and subject orientation of logical research, their connection with philosophy, cybernetics and other sciences are explained in a publicly accessible form. For the first time in one book, which has the character of a textbook, not only the basics of classical logic are presented, but also non-classical logics are described, a separate chapter characterizes logical semantics and demonstrates the practical value of logic for solving problems related to logical programming of computers. |
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52. Д9-07/41784 Канке, В. А. Философия логики, математики, информатики и синергетики : учебное пособие / В. А. Канке. – Обнинск : [б. и.], 2007. – 78 с. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The manual deals with philosophical issues of logic, mathematics, computer science and synergetics. They are interpreted from the positions of the main philosophical trends of modernity, in particular, analytical philosophy, poststructuralism and the philosophy of communicative reason. Considerable attention is paid to the latest achievements in the field of philosophy of science. The problematic aspects of theoretical knowledge are thoroughly analyzed. |
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53. Д10-16/45630 Карпенко, А. С. Трехзначная логика Бочвара и литеральные паралогики / А. С. Карпенко, Н. Е. Томова; Институт философии РАН. – Москва : ИФ РАН, 2016. – 110 с. – ISBN 978-5-9540-0314-7. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The book "Bochvar's Three-digit Logic and Literal Paralogics" consists of three chapters and is devoted to the study of literal paralogics. A four-element lattice of three-digit paralogics is constructed with respect to the possession of certain paracons. The final chapter presents a semi-lattice of four-digit literal paralogics with respect to the functional embedding of some logics into others. |
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54. М/70549/19 Грассман, Г. Логика и философия математики : избранное / Г. Грассман, Р. Грассман; научный редактор З. А. Кузичева; ответственный редактор Л. Г. Бирюкова; перевод с немецкого Б. В. Бирюкова. – Москва : URSS, 2018. – 463 с. : ил. – (Классики науки. № 19). – ISBN 978-5-9710-4913-5. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The book includes selected works by Herman and Robert Grassman, who studied mathematics, philosophy, logic, philology. The book includes texts that reveal different sides of the philosophical views and methodology of the authors. The publication is intended for a wide range of readers interested in the history of philosophy, logic, philosophy of mathematics, methodology of science. |
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55. Д10-19/63780 Кудж, С. А. Логика и алгоритмы : монография / С. А. Кудж, В. Я. Цветков. – Москва : МАКС Пресс, 2019. – 111 с. : ил. – ISBN 978-5-317-06054-1. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The authors investigate logical algorithmization as a method of constructing algorithms based on mathematical logic and functional system analysis. Elements of mathematical logic and methods of structural construction of algorithms are described. |
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56. М/73906/1 Суровягин, Д. П. Введение в символическую логику и теорию доказательств : учебное пособие / Д. П. Суровягин; Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, Саратовская государственная юридическая академия. – Саратов : Саратовская гос. юридическая академия, 2019 – Ч. 1 : Логика высказываний. – 2019. – 198 с. – ISBN 978-5-7924-1468-6. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The manual is intended for students of higher educational institutions of all forms of education studying logic or the theory of argumentation. The first chapter describes the history of the development of logic, defines its basic concepts. The second chapter is devoted to the simplest logical theory – the logic of statements. In the third chapter, three main methods of proof in the logic of statements are considered in detail: linear inference in formal axiomatic theory, structural proof in the natural calculus of statements and inference by the resolution method. The manual contains a set of exercises, a list of references and a subject index. |
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57. Ж2-00/24415 Фреге, Г. Логика и логическая семантика : сборник трудов / Г. Фреге; перевод с немецкого Б. В. Бирюкова; под редакцией З. А. Кузичевой. – Москва : Аспект Пресс, 2000. – 512 с. – ISBN 5-7567-0128-1. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: Gottlob Frege (1848-1925) was an outstanding German scientist, the founder of modern mathematized logic and an outstanding representative of philosophical and mathematical thought. His works are comparable in their significance to the logical legacy of Aristotle and Leibniz. This edition includes Frege's famous work "Calculus of Concepts" and his works that laid the foundation for modern logical semantics. |
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58. Д9-10/66729 Целищев, В. В. Две интерпретации логических систем / В. В. Целищев, А. В. Бессонов. – 2-е изд. – Москва : URSS, 2010. – 268 с. – ISBN 978-5-396-00140-4. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: This monograph is devoted to the analysis of philosophical issues related to two alternative approaches to the interpretation of systems of modern quantifier logic. Non-standard semantics of languages are essential for solving problems of logical and ontological connection, correlation of theories of meaning and indication. The paper discusses the relationship of substitution interpretation with the basic principles of standard logic, identifies the expressive possibilities of formal languages of the corresponding types. The book is addressed to specialists in the field of logic and methodology of science, philosophers, students of relevant specialties, as well as anyone interested in philosophical problems of modern logic. |
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59. Д10-20/81749 Халатян, К. А. Математическая логика : учебно-методическое пособие / К. А. Халатян, Л. А. Григорян, Л. Г. Зверева; Ставропольский государственный педагогический институт. – Ставрополь : АГРУС, 2020. – 67 с. : ил. – ISBN 978-5-9596-1683-0. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The basic concepts, theorems and formulas of the sections of the discipline "Logic of statements", "Logic of predicates", "Mathematical theorems. Elements of proof theory", which are introduced and illustrated with examples. Attention is paid to the application and selection of the appropriate mathematical apparatus for solving and controlling the correctness of the solution. The manual is intended for teachers, students and high school students interested in mathematical logic. |
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60. Гусев, Д. А. Популярная логика и занимательные задачи : учебное пособие / Д. А. Гусев. – Москва : Прометей, 2015. – 406 c. – ISBN 978-5-9906264-9-2. – URL: https://www.iprbookshop.ru/58172.html (дата обращения: 12.02.2022). – Access mode: for authorization. users. – Text : electronic. Abstract: The book is dedicated to the ancient and at the same time always young science of correct thinking – logic. The material is presented simply, clearly and interestingly; numerous examples are given showing the practical significance of logic for modern man. The entertaining tasks offered in the book are aimed at developing attention, memory, mental flexibility, ingenuity and ingenuity, they will help both to learn something new and to exercise intellectually. The book is addressed to schoolchildren and their parents, students, teachers, teachers and anyone who is interested in logic, likes to solve logical problems and puzzles, is interested in expanding their own horizons and developing non-standard thinking skills. |
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61. Д8-93/10689 Жоль, К. К. Логика в лицах и символах : научно-популярная книга / К. К. Жоль. – Москва : Педагогика-пресс, 1993. – 255 c. – ISBN 5-7155-0494-5. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: What does logic do? What is its history and who are its creators? What is mathematical logic? What is the practical value of logical science? How to learn to use logical language? These and other questions are answered in a fascinating popular form by the proposed textbook, which introduces the reader to the world of dramatic scientific research, explains the connection of logic with the humanities, natural, technical and mathematical sciences, helps to understand the meaning of logic for the software of modern computers, equips the elementary basics of logical literacy. |
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62. Зигварт, Х. Логика. Учение о суждении, понятии и выводе / Х. Зигварт, И. А. Голубев. – Москва : ИД Территория будущего, 2008. – 464 с. – (Университетская библиотека Александра Погорельского). – ISBN 5-91129-004-9. https://znanium.com/catalog/document?id=202981 (дата обращения: 12.02.2022). – Access mode: for authorization. users. – Text : electronic. Abstract: The monograph is devoted to such parts of logic as judgment, concept and conclusion. Various types and levels of these parts are considered. |
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63. Д8-95/22857 Никифоров, А. Л. Общедоступная и увлекательная книга по логике, содержащая объемное и систематическое изложение этой науки профессором философии / А. Л. Никифоров. – Москва : ГНОЗИС, 1995. – 223 c. – ISBN 5-7333-0430-8. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The book contains 13 lectures on logic. At the end of each lecture, the author asks questions to check the assimilation of the material, and also offers comic and serious tasks. The humorous style of presentation and the abundance of illustrations make the study of this subject interesting and accessible not only to humanities students, but also to a wide range of readers. |
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64. Д10-21/85112 Омельянчук, Р. Л. Быстрее, умнее, точнее, или Освоение потенциала развития человека / Р. Л. Омельянчук. – Москва : Концептуал, 2021. – 426 с. – ISBN 978-5-907289-63-5. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: This book is intended for those who want to develop their intellectual abilities, to understand the reasons that prevent them from thinking and reasoning correctly. It will help to get rid of the "anchors" that slow down the process of finding non-trivial solutions. The book shows the principles of forming the foundations of the methodology of cognition and creativity, helps to form process thinking and synchronize the work of various components of the psyche. The book allows you to master a wide variety of methods, techniques and practices for independent development of almost any solutions. The book disciplines thinking, makes the reader think independently, revise the algorithmics of his thinking and established stereotypes. Its pages feature the best time-tested tasks and exercises published in scientific journals of the Soviet Union. It is no secret that it was thanks to the intellectual potential of people that the highest results of a great country in space, science, and art were achieved. |
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65. Попов, Ю. П. Логика : учебник / Ю. П. Попов. – Москва: КноРус, 2015. – 295 с. – ISBN 978-5-406-03908-3. – URL: https://book.ru/book/915933 (дата обращения: 12.02.2022). – Access mode: for authorization. users. – Text : electronic. Abstract: It contains the main topics of the course "Logic", corresponding to the generally accepted program of teaching this discipline. Due to the simplicity of presentation and ease of style, it is useful not only as a textbook, but also as a publication popularizing this discipline. Much attention is paid to philosophical and methodological problems of logic. For students of higher educational institutions, as well as for all students of logic and interested in logical and methodological problems of cognition. |
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66. Д8-02/83240 Сидоренко, О. И. В лабиринтах логики / О. И. Сидоренко. – Саратов : Изд-во Саратовского ун-та, 2002. – 106 с. – ISBN 5-292-02880-0. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: The book is devoted to the study of interrelated problems of logical judgments by formulas and derivability of the latter, as which formulas for the implementation of Boolean functions in the algebra of logic and logical forms of judgments in syllogistics are considered. The issues of non-excessive functional completeness, the construction of bases of algebra of logic and the synthesis of syllogistics, which are poorly illuminated in the literature, are presented. The semantic theory of categorical syllogism based on Boolean algebra is considered in detail, with the help of which a quasi-universal syllogistic is constructed from basic judgments with all possible interpretation of quantifier words. |
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67. Д10-19/63463 Смаллиан, Р. Всё дело в логике / Р. Смаллиан; перевод с английского П. И. Быстрова. – Москва : Изд-во Канон-плюс, 2019. – 207 с. – ISBN 978-5-88373-569-0. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: Raymond Smallian's book "It's All about Logic" combines two parts under one cover. The first part contains logical and arithmetic, old and new entertaining riddles that may be of interest to the reader of any age. The central characters are children and dogs. To solve the proposed tasks, no special knowledge and skills are required, you only need the desire to think a little. The second part is a kind of clever and kind parody of the famous legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. It is also full of logical problems, and magicians and other creatures are operating in it, perhaps already known to the reader and created by the fantasy of the "Grand Vizier of Riddles", Ray-Five-Aces, that is, R. M. Smallian. The "serious" aspect of the described adventures of the characters is inseparable from the gentle humor, to which children of all ages respond positively. The style and language of the presentation is simple and attractive. The book is intended for a wide range of readers. |
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68. Д10-21/87530 Уёмов, А. И. Логические ошибки. Как они мешают правильно мыслить / А. И. Уёмов. – Москва : Советские учебники, 2021. – 118, [2] с. : ил. – (Советские учебники). – ISBN 978-5-907172-08-1. – Текст : непосредственный. Abstract: What is the essence and harm of logical errors? How can they be avoided? What laws of thinking do logical forms rely on? The book contains explanations and examples of logical errors presented in a popular form. The publication will be useful for both high school teachers and parents who work with children additionally. |
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