Home >> For users >> Exhibitions >> The magazine "Standard of living of the population of the regions of Russia" is 30 years old!
The magazine "Standard of living of the population of the regions of Russia" is 30 years old!
The journal "Standard of Living of the population of the regions of Russia" has been published since 1992 and is a scientific-theoretical and scientific-practical publication intended for a wide range of readers interested in solving problems of the level and quality of life in Russia: employees of executive and legislative authorities at the federal and regional levels, labor and social protection bodies, trade unions and public organizations, state extra-budgetary funds, specialized scientific organizations, as well as for teachers of higher educational institutions, doctoral students, postgraduates, applicants and students studying social and economic disciplines, representatives of socially responsible business, consulting and marketing organizations.
During the preparation of the exhibition , publications from the fund of the Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology and the scientific and electronic library were used "eLIBRARY.RU". The exhibition presents articles from magazines for different years. Descriptions of articles are given by topic, within sections – by novelty and alphabetically by authors.
 |
ISSN 1562-2495 (print); 1684-1581 (online) Индексируется: РИНЦ |
 |
The magazine "Standard of living of the population of the regions of Russia" in the GPNTB of Russia, availability of numbers:
Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia = Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia : scientific and practical journal / Institute of Socio-Economic Problems of Population (Moscow). – Moscow : VCSUH, 1996 – (M.). – Until 2016, FPSH: M/53173. – Journal. included in the List of the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Federation. – Journal. incl. in the RSCI. – Until 2018 in the supervision of: "All-Russian Center for Living Standards", open joint-stock company. – Published quarterly. – ISSN 1999-9836. – Text : direct.
Шифр в БД: У4852
Registered receipts:
2021 г. экз. 1 (КДИ) Т. 17; №: 1-4
2020 г. экз. 1 (КДИ) Т. 16; №: 3, 4
2019 г. экз. 1 (КДИ) №: 1-4
2018 г. экз. 1 (КДИ) №: 1-4
2017 г. экз. 1 (КДИ) №: 4
Thematic sections of the exhibition:
3. MANAGING THE LEVEL AND QUALITY OF LIFE
2020-2022 гг.
1. Бобков, В. Н., Одинцова, Е. В. Российские эксперты о безусловном базовом доходе: оценки 2020 г / В. Н. Бобков, Е. В. Одинцова. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2021. – Т. 17. – № 1. – С. 67-86. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44878338 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article presents the main results of a survey of Russian experts conducted in 2020 with the participation of the authors among representatives of the research community, leading universities, the business community, trade unions and public and municipal authorities regarding the main theoretical and methodological aspects of the concept of unconditional basic income (DBD) in relation to Russian conditions, the feasibility of its introduction in Russia, as well as the main parameters of possible transitional forms of BBD for Russia. The palette of expert assessments obtained is shown, generalized and systematized in the following areas: 1) BBD criteria; 2) Russia's readiness for the introduction of BBD; 3) actual tasks for Russia (the primary goals of the introduction of BBD, forms of implementation, sources of financing, method of implementation, experiments on the introduction of BBD); 4) risks and positive effects of the introduction of BBD. It was revealed that a common position among experts regarding Russia's readiness to introduce BBD has not yet been formed: almost half of the interviewed experts spoke in favor of the feasibility of implementing transitional forms of BBD in our country, a slightly smaller group of experts believes that Russia is not ready to introduce BBD in principle.
2. Бобков, В. Н., Одинцов, Е. В., Бобков, Н. В. Актуальность разработки национальной программы повышения доходов, снижения бедности и неравенства / В. Н. Бобков и др. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2020. – Т. 16. – № 2. – С. 9-24. – URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42947495 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The main theoretical and empirical provisions of the article include a description of the following areas of poverty and socio-economic inequality in Russia: 1) in monetary income and capital (wealth); 2) in the current consumption of goods; 3) in the sectoral aspect; 4) in the provision of comfortable housing and access to social services; 5) in the spatial aspect; in the level and quality of life of urban and rural population; 7) in age groups; 8) in the use of digital technologies. An assessment of the size of monetary income, poverty and inequality was carried out using official and developed by the authors social standards and indicators.
3. Бобков, В. Н., Гулюгина, А. А. 25 лет мониторинга доходов и уровня жизни населения России / В. Н. Бобков, А. А. Гулюгина. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2020. – Т. 16. – № 3. – С. 9-23. – URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43873322 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article is devoted to understanding the results of 25 years of Monitoring of incomes and living standards of the population (hereinafter – Monitoring) in post-Soviet Russia. Monitoring began in 1995 in connection with the disorganization of the economy in the early 90s of the last century and the need to respond to the negative consequences of rapid growth in prices and tariffs and changes in consumption of the population, which have pronounced regional specifics. The characteristics of the main blocks of its indicators are given: generalizing, social standards, labor and employment, monetary income, social support, spending and consumption, socio-economic differentiation, including 79 indicators and indices in general, the methodological bases for their calculations are shown. The main attention is focused on the analysis of the values and dynamics of indicators of qualitative assessment, which are a comparison of statistical primary and analytical values with criteria standards – social standards of current consumption and their monetary equivalent.
4. Быковская, Е. Н., Кафиятуллина, Ю. Н., Харчилава, Г. П. Анализ источников и механизмов финансирования инновационной деятельности в условиях цифровой экономики / Е. Н. Быковская и др. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2020. – Т. 16. – № 2. – С. 36 – 41. – URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42947497 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The most important elements of the system that ensures the smooth functioning of the innovation process are the sources and mechanisms of financing technological innovations. At the present stage of development, such an adequate and effective holistic system has not been created in the Russian Federation. The key conditions for creating a favorable economic environment are: the effective functioning of financing mechanisms, the quality and condition of investment sources that determine the ability and potential to create and implement technological innovations. Currently, the undisputed leaders in the development of financial technologies, payment systems, and digitalization of financial services are the United States and individual EU countries. According to the level of penetration of digital technologies into the financial sector, such countries also occupy the first positions. One of the main trends of the financial sector in the developed countries of the world is the creation of virtual banks and Internet banking services. The article analyzes and evaluates the structure of sources of financing for technological innovations, a comparative analysis of research and development financing in Russia and developed countries, and also considers the possibilities of using digital tools and sources for financing innovation activities.
5. Елизаров, В. В., Джанаева, Н. Г. Материнский (семейный) капитал как программа поддержки семей с детьми: итоги реализации и перспективы развития (ч.1) / В. В. Елизаров, Н. Г. Джанаева. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2020. – Т. 16. – № 3. – С. 38-48. – URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43873324 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: Maternal (family) capital (hereinafter referred to as M(S)K) – a certain amount of funds allocated to families with children from the state budget in order to create conditions that provide families with children with a decent life. The article analyzes the theoretical and practical issues of the development of the M(S) programK, statistical data of Rosstat, the Ministry of Labor and the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, characterizing M(S)K.Due to its large volume, the article is divided into two parts. The first part of the article examines the conceptual and applied aspects of the emergence and development of the M(S)K program. The genesis of the idea of maternity capital and the path from the idea to the bill are considered. The basic parameters are analyzed, such as the amount of capital, the period of validity, the directions of use and the conditions governing access to M(S)K funds.
6. Елизаров, В. В., Джанаева, Н. Г. Материнский (семейный) капитал как программа поддержки семей с детьми: итоги реализации и перспективы развития (ч.2) / В. В. Елизаров, Н. Г. Джанаева. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2020. – Т. 16. – № 4. – С. 21-35. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44263284 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The second part of the article shows how the originally set parameters were adjusted: extension of the validity period, reduction of the period preceding the possibility of use, improvement of the conditions of use by adding new directions. The statistical data characterizing M(S) are analyzedK, changes in the directions of its use and the costs of these directions. Proposals for the development of the M(S) program are presentedTo expand the directions of its use for more effective support of families with children.
7. Золотов, А. В., Золотов. С. А. Реализация принципов безусловного базового дохода как ответ на вызовы коронавируса / А. В. Золотов, С. А. Золотов. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2020. – Т. 16. – № 4. – С. 96-104. – URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44263291 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article reveals the need to take measures to maintain stability in the labor market and develop social assistance to the population in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. It is established that in these conditions, a more consistent implementation of the principles of universality and unconditional provision of social transfers is required in accordance with the concept of unconditional basic income (BBD). It is shown that these principles are most consistently implemented in Spain, where BBD was introduced. The practice close to the use of databases is typical for the USA and Singapore. In a number of European countries, transfers are applied to employees of enterprises in a crisis situation, which means an expansion of the circle of recipients of social assistance. The expansion of the scale of social assistance in the PRC has been recorded through the use of vouchers for the purchase of goods, which contradictingly correlates with the principles of BBD. Progress has been noted in the application of the principles of universality and unconditional social support in Russia.
8. Красинец, Е. С. Трудовая иммиграция в период пандемии коронавируса и ее последствия в социально- экономическом развитии современной России / Е. С. Красинец. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2021. – Т. 17. – № 4. – С. 21-31. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44878334 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of trends and directions of development of international labor migration in modern Russia. The work focuses on trends, transformations and consequences of attracting and using foreign labor in the national economy in the context of overcoming the consequences of the crisis associated with the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The main content of the article, its theoretical and empirical provisions include: (1) the study of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the transformation of labor immigration processes; (2) identification and disclosure of the socio-economic consequences of international labor mobility before and during the spread of coronavirus infection;(3) consideration of the impact of the pandemic on the situation and migration behavior of migrant workers; (4) discussion of the problems of regulating labor migration after the completion of the active phase of the fight against the coronavirus epidemic. Based on the use of statistical methods and the results of selective sociological research, an attempt is made to show what is happening in the country today with international labor mobility, its pros and cons in the development of the domestic economy. The article defines and characterizes the main features of labor immigration. The impact of the coronavirus epidemic on the processes of interaction between states in the field of international labor exchange is considered. The contradictory effects of the inflow and outflow of labor migrants for the functioning of the national labor market are analyzed. Estimates of the consequences of the epidemic's impact on employment and the redistribution of migrants to the shadow economy are given. The peculiarities of migration behavior of foreign workers are revealed. It is shown that most of them are not going to leave Russia in the near future. Special attention is paid to the problems of regulating external labor migration.
9. Мигранова, Л. А., Попова, Р. И. Минимальная социальная гарантия оплаты наемного труда в России в 2020-2021 гг. / Л. А. Мигранова, Р. И. Попова. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2021. – Т.17. – № 4. – С. 478-490 – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=47351091 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article analyzes the situation that has developed with a minimum social guarantee in the remuneration of employees in Russia and in its regions in the last two years. A new methodology for estimating median wages by the beginning of 2021 has not been developed. By Law No. 473-FZ, the minimum wage in the whole of the Russian Federation was established according to the Pension Fund of Russia in the amount of 12,792 rubles. and the vast majority of subjects of the Russian Federation used the federal minimum wage as the base value of the regional minimum wage. Comparative analysis of the minimum wage in force in the subjects of the Russian Federation in 2020 and established for 2021, it was conducted for two groups of regions – subjects of the Russian Federation with normal living conditions and subjects of the Russian Federation with special natural and climatic conditions, where the district coefficient (RK) for remuneration is established. He showed that the minimum wage in 2021 in most regions, as well as in the whole country, increased by 5.5% compared to 2020. The exception is 11 subjects of the Russian Federation, where the minimum wage was set at an increased amount compared to the federal level. The article analyzes the ratio of the minimum wage to the average wage of all employees in 45 subjects of the Russian Federation with normal living conditions and in 16 – with special conditions, where a single RK is established on the territory of the subject of the Russian Federation. The dynamics of this indicator allows us to assess trends in wage differentiation
10. Мигранова, Л. А. Денежные доходы населения России в 2013-2018 гг. : результаты изменений в методологии Росстата /А. Л. Мигранова. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2020. – Т. 16. – № 2. – С. 25-35. – URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42947496 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article provides a comparative analysis of the level, structure and differentiation of monetary incomes of the Russian population calculated according to the old and new methods. It is established that large changes have occurred only in the structure of monetary incomes of the population, and mainly in such items as wages of employees and other cash receipts. The average per capita income of the country's population has changed slightly (± 1%), while in some regions the difference is up to (± 5-10%). There are no big differences in the level of differentiation of incomes of the population. The article presents calculations of the differentiation of monetary incomes of the population of the Russian Federation according to the data of the GNI for 2016. It is shown how the distribution of the population by monetary per capita income changes with different estimates of the population size within the minimum monetary per capita income.
11. Одегов, Ю. Г., Разинов, А. Е. Пандемия COVID-19 и ее влияние на мировой рынок труда: анализ складывающихся тенденций (ч.1) / Ю. Г. Одегов, А. Е. Разинов. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2021. – Т. 17. – № 1. – С. 9 -20. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44878333 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: In the conditions of the economic crisis caused by the spread of coronavirus infection, the world labor market has faced serious challenges, the viability of the world economy depends on the timeliness and effectiveness of the response to which today. The crisis is global in nature and has a significant impact on investment, global value chains and international trade, which entails serious consequences not only for the economy, but also for the working-age population in all countries of the world.
This article provides the first estimates of the unemployment and employment rates in various countries of the world in 2020. Due to its large volume, the article is divided into two parts. The first part reveals the reasons for the difference in the dynamics of the unemployment rate in different countries of the world, calculates the elasticity of employment by GDP, examines the consequences of the pandemic for the global labor market in the context of changes in workers' incomes, identifies the segments of the labor market that are most susceptible to impact.
12. Одегов, Ю.Г., Разинов, А. Е. Пандемия COVID-19 и ее влияние на мировой рынок труда: анализ складывающихся тенденций (ч.2) / Ю. Г. Одегов, А. Е. Разинов. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2021. – Т.17. – № 2. – С. 216-227. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46229080 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: In the second part of the article, the state of the Russian labor market and the dynamics of the main indicators of socio-economic development of Russia before and during the pandemic are studied in detail, the forecast values of indicators are given, the peculiarities of adaptation of the Russian labor market to new challenges and their differences from self-regulation mechanisms during previous economic shocks are revealed, while emphasis is placed on the changes taking place in informal sector of the Russian economy.
13. Рязанцев, С. В., Ниорадзе, Г. В. Трудовой потенциал старшего поколения: межрегиональный анализ / С. В. Рязанцев, Г. В. Ниорадзе. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2022. – Т.18. – № 1. – С. 107-119. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=48154759 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article is devoted to the labor potential of the older generation, which is considered from theoretical, methodological and empirical perspectives. The relevance of studying the work of the elderly is connected with the search for a reserve of labor resources in the conditions of a reduction in the able-bodied population and demographic aging. The paper uses the concept of the ISEPN RAS and the VolSC RAS, adapted for the study of the older generation and for the RLMS1 toolkit. The calculations carried out make it possible to include Tomsk, St. Petersburg, Moscow, Novosibirsk Region, Vladivostok among the regions with the greatest labor potential. The next step was to compare the regions with the highest and lowest labor potential, which revealed the main markers (criteria for regional differentiation of the labor potential of the elderly): 1) intellectual potential (participation in educational programs for the previous 12 months, level of education, foreign language proficiency), 2) communicative potential (trust in people in general, management, colleagues, computer skills), as well as the level of employment (for regions with a high level of employment of the elderly, the high labor potential of the older generation is characteristic).
14. Хусаинов, Б. Д., Каймолдина, Ш. А., Нусупов, А. И. Качество роста и неравенство доходов: межстрановый анализ / Б. Д. Хусаинов и др. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2021. – Т. 17. – № 4. – С. 454-461. – URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=47351084 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article is devoted to the construction and implementation of an econometric model for quantifying the impact of cross-country, international and national income inequality on the dynamics and quality of growth of four groups of countries with different levels of development. A substantial analysis of numerous Russian and foreign works exploring the dynamics and quality of growth has been carried out. On this basis, it is concluded that income inequality is an important characteristic of the quality of growth of both national and global economies. To study the relationship between inequality and economic growth, the study uses two concepts proposed by the World Bank – cross-country and international inequality (cross-country and international inequality).
15. Черных, Е. А. Современное состояние исследований содержания, форм, инструментов и механизмов введения безусловного базового дохода / Е. А. Черных. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2020. – Т. 16. – № 2. – С. 61-75. – URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42947500 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article provides a detailed review and classification of research on the topic of unconditional basic income (BBD); its content, forms, tools and mechanisms of introduction; a comparison of BBD with essentially similar forms of social support. The author considers both articles and books by classical authors, as well as modern research, where the effects of the introduction of BBD using simulation analysis methods are analyzed. The research of the world's leading financial and research organizations (the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund) has been analyzed. A review of modern Russian research on the subject of BDD is carried out. Problem fields requiring further research and areas with great research potential have been identified.
2016-2019 гг.
16. Аликперова, Н. В., Виноградова, К. В. Финансово грамотное поведение россиян: факторы формирования / Н. В. Аликперова, К. В. Виноградова. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2019. – № 4(214). – С. 54-69 – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41721950 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The formation of financially competent behavior is not only a prerequisite for the effective functioning and development of the entire financial system of Russia, but also acts as a factor of the material well-being of citizens, a smoothing element of income differentiation. Changes in economic relations, the complication of the financial market, its structure and products, as well as the transition to digital rails have led the population to the need to develop skills for the formation of financially literate strategies. To implement such strategies, it is necessary to have a resource and intellectual base among the population, as well as opportunities for the formation of an effective ecosystem of interaction between all participants in financial relations. The study revealed the main trends in the financial behavior of Russians in modern conditions, factors influencing the choice of certain financial behavior strategies, as well as conditions for the transformation of these strategies into new forms of financially literate behavior.
17. Одегов, Ю. Г., Гарнов, А. П. Реформа Российского образования: проблемы, результаты, перспективы / Ю. Г. Одегов, А. П. Гарнов. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2019. – № 3(213). – С. 36-51 – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41469945 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: When reforming the national education system in accordance with the requirements of the Bologna Process, its specifics and peculiarities were not taken into account, which led to the loss of those accumulated progressive achievements that existed in Russian education. The transition to a new model of education froze in an intermediate state, which caused a number of serious contradictions to arise in the higher education system. At the present stage of education reform, the main goal should be to radically update the content of education and its resource provision. In Soviet times, after graduating from higher educational institutions, its graduates were sent to work at pre-determined jobs. At the stage of the country's transition to the market, this mechanism was canceled. The addition in August 2018 to the Federal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation" of Article 71, which introduces quotas for the admission of citizens to targeted training, is designed to provide competitive conditions for the selection of trained applicants who will enroll on competitive terms, to train professionals who, upon graduation from a higher educational institution, will go to work in their specialty in the region where they there is a demand. If a graduate does not get a job, then he or the company that will sign a contract with him will have to compensate for budget expenses. The implementation of these requirements of the Federal Law requires the elimination of inconsistency of management decisions made in terms of the level of training of graduates, compliance with the principle of social justice, provision of sufficient budget funding in accordance with institutional changes and higher flexibility of the entire educational system.
18. Терехин, В. И., Чернобородова, Л. А., Бухенский, Д. К. Влияние человеческого капитала на социально-экономическое развитие региона / В. И. Терехин, Л. А. Чернобородова, Д. К. Бухенский. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2014. – № 2(192). – С. 86-96 – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21774507 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article is devoted to the development of research tools and quantitative assessment of the impact of human capital and innovation activities on the socio-economic development of regions. The econometric approach to the assessment made on the basis of the author's methodology is used. Calculations are carried out on the example of the Central Federal District regions. The use of the proposed methodology makes it possible to increase the validity of assessments of the effectiveness of regional management of the processes of human capital growth and the level of innovative development.
2020-2022 гг.
19. Антонов, А. И., Карпова, В. М., Ляликова, С. В. Соотношение желаемого и фактического благосостояния семей: по данным социолого-демографического опроса супружеских пар / А. И. Антонов и др. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2021. – Т. 17. – № 1. – С. 121-131. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44878341 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: Based on a simultaneous survey of husbands and wives, the article examines the relationship between the desired and actual level of per capita family income (along with housing conditions) in connection with the socio-demographic characteristics of the spouses. The majority of families with three or more children are characterized by low incomes, which imply the introduction of material compensation within the framework of social policy. On the other hand, the task of family demographic policy is to increase the current need of a family for two children, for which economic incentives are not enough. In this regard, non-economic measures of influence are required, hence the focus is on the analysis of value-motivational aspects of behavior, i.e. marital self-assessments of desired and actual well-being. Increasing the degree of the gap between them first increases reproductive orientations and real childhood, and then lowers them. Socially significant is the critical value of the gap – the excess of the desired income over the actual one up to three times, which determines the family orientation of behavior. Taking into account this empirically based relationship is important from a practical point of view.
20. Разумова, Т. О., Алешина, А. Б., Серпухова, М. А. Баланс семья – работа в условиях изменений качества трудовой жизни / Т. О. Разумова и др. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2020. – Т. 16. – № 3. – С. 24-37. – URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43873323 (дата обращения: 20.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of the current state of the family-work balance in conditions of changes in the quality of working life under the influence of the coronavirus pandemic, in conditions of forced transition to remote work due to the spread of the Covid-19 virus. In the theoretical part of the article, approaches to determining the main elements of the quality of working life and their indicators are considered, various approaches to the study of the family-work balance are outlined. The ratio of working and non-working life is included in the indicators of the quality of working life, but within the framework of this work, the causal relationship is considered from the point of view of what impact the quality of working life has on achieving a balance between work and family as an element of non-working activity. In the practical part of the study, based on the author's survey, the main factors affecting the balance and quality of working life were analyzed in the context of two time intervals: before the introduction of the self-isolation regime and during the fulfillment of work obligations under the conditions of forced remote work.
21. Федорова, А. Э., Дворжакова З., Каташинских, В.С. Оценка изменений в социально-трудовых отношениях: сравнительный межстрановый анализ / А.Э.Федорова, З. Дворжакова, В. С. Каташинских. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2016. – № 1 (199). – С. 124-134. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26255118 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The purpose of the study is to monitor changes in labor relations between employees and employers, to identify differences and common patterns in different socio-economic systems, as well as to study the nature of toxic elements of labor relations, which are considered by the authors as a phenomenon of social pollution from the economic activities of economic entities. The main theoretical provisions of the article consider the previously published research results of scientists from different countries in the field of the influence of the organization, working conditions, personnel management practices in the organization on the state of physical health and socio-psychological well-being of employees. The main empirical provisions of the article contain a generalization and analysis of the results of a sociological study conducted by the authors in Russia and abroad in cooperation with scientists of the countries studied.
22. Фомичева, Т. В. Ценность работы для современных россиян (по результатам кросскультурных исследований) / Т. В. Фомичева. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2022. – Т. 18. – № 1. – С. 136-141. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=48154762 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The publication is devoted to the analysis of the perception of work as a value in the value consciousness of modern Russians. The method of obtaining empirical data is a secondary analysis of information, including thematic normative documents (legislative acts of the Russian Federation), sociological research, statistical materials, results of cross–cultural studies of the World Values Survey project for the period from 1990 to 2020. (waves including data for Russia), etc. The impetus for the author's study of this problem was the "immersion" of Russia into the "pandemic reality" of COVID-19, the state of the labor market in modern Russia, the problems experienced by the population in the process of employment, training, retraining and the exercise of their functions in the workplace. The specifics of the labor activity of modern Russians during the pandemic were taken into account; the involvement of the employed population in the processes of digitalization. In the course of the study, one of the important tasks was to analyze the dynamics of the indicator "work as value" in various age groups of Russians for the period from 1990 to 2020.. Practical significance of the work: identification of factors influencing the importance of the value of work in the minds of Russians. The scientific novelty of the publication is the use of the results of cross–cultural studies to form conclusions, the comparison of sociological and statistical data.
23. Фомичева, Т. В., Катаева, В. И. Ценности россиян в контексте цифровизации Российской экономики / Т. В. Фомичева, В. И. Катаева. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2019. – № 2 (212). – С. 80-84 – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=39374267 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article is a retrospection of the ideas of digitalization and the subsequent possible transformation of the value consciousness of Russians. The purpose of the publication is to inform the process and possible social consequences of the implementation of the programs "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" and "National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020". Replacing the traditional socio–cultural and moral values of Russians with instinctive ones is what can happen as a result of active digitalization in the most negative development of events. The publication records the fact of the formation of new digital (information) values of the population of Russian society in the context of the values of traditional culture. Modeling of a number of actualized values of modern Russian society is noted. The article discusses innovations and social consequences of digitalization for the Russian population, the dynamics of the process of introducing digital technologies into the life of Russian society. The main problems of the inclusion of digitalization in the daily life of Russians are outlined. In many ways, the conditions of existence in the digital age regulate the specificity of social life in general. The digital age presupposes a high ability of various segments of the population to social adaptation. Digitalization and the formation of a system of new values and value orientations in the digital environment can be especially relevant and significant for the social group of young Russians.
24. Фомичева, Т. В. Социокультурные ценности Россиян: динамика развития (на основе данных исследований WORLD VALUES SURVEY) / Т. В. Фомичева. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2020. – Т. 16. – № 2. – С. 83-89. – URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42947502 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The "pioneer" works related to the topic of transformation of socio-cultural values are revealed. The author's definition of the term "socio-cultural values" is proposed. The theoretical interpretation and operationalization of the concept of "socio-cultural values" are carried out. The concept of operationalization of the concept of "sociocultural values of Russians" is presented. The dominant and least popular socio-cultural values of Russians during the study period are revealed. The trajectory of the Russians' value priorities has been formed. The conclusion is made about the commitment of Russians to traditional values in the context of permanently occurring transformational processes. The scope of application of the research results: formation of the concept of transformation of sociocultural values of Russians; for the innovation of training courses in the discipline "Sociology of Culture".
25. Юдина, М. А. Социальные перспективы проекта «Цифровая экономика РФ» 2017-2030 / М. А. Юдина. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2018. – № 1 (207). – С. 60-65. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35044470 (дата обращения: 25.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The new digitalization project, whose stated goals are to build a knowledge society and create a new type of economy, is in practice defensive in nature, focused primarily on protecting sovereignty by creating domestic analogues of 4.0 technologies. Given the open global pervasive nature of the new generation of technologies, such an approach may result in self-isolation and further lag for Russia. The comprehensive readiness index for the future 2017 shows that defense (sovereignty) in Russia is already at a fairly high level, so the new digitalization project largely consolidates what has been achieved. In the project documents, social issues are given disproportionately less attention than technical re-equipment, and so far they are limited to the direction of "personnel and education". The recognition of the importance of digital competencies and the development of measures to stimulate their development among the population is positive, but this is clearly not enough. The low level of complexity of the economy, the high level of social inequality, the underdevelopment of analog additions and the distrust of Russians towards institutions will prevent the emergence of original, non-duplicative, 4.0 technologies. It is necessary to use the high level of techno-optimism of Russians and the prevalence of technologies achieved by previous informatization projects to solve these problems
26. Яковлева, Н. Г. Некоторые вопросы трансформации сферы образования и рынка труда, и их государственного регулирования / Н. Г. Яковлева. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2020. – Т. 16. – № 2. – С. 76-82. – URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42947501 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article analyzes from a theoretical standpoint the socio-economic transformations of the education sector at the stage of late capitalism (commercialization, bureaucratization, managerization, financialization), which are caused by its marketization. It also shows the change in the role and place of the state at this stage of the development of the capitalist system. The influence of these changes on the social sphere, in particular, the sphere of education, is investigated. Changes in the labor market and their impact on education are recorded. It is concluded that there is a need to adjust the interaction of the labor market and the education sector, in which the state should be an active participant, as an actor of both the labor market and the education sector.
MANAGING THE LEVEL AND QUALITY OF LIFE
2020-2022 гг.
27. Куклин, А. А., Охотников С. А. Комплексная оценка благосостояния личности на территории проживания: учет изменяющегося влияния показателей экономической безопасности /А. А. Куклин, С. А. Охотников. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2021. – Т. 17. – № 4. – С. 491-502. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=47351093 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article considers a generalizing characteristic of the well-being of an individual in the territory of residence, an assessment of indicators based on statistical data and an adjustment due to safety indicators. The author's diagnostic technique was used. For this purpose, the express diagnostic method was used, which allowed selecting 8 of the most significant out of 12 modules and 43 indicators of economic security. The diagnostic period was 20 years, starting in 2000, the greatest attention was paid to the financial and economic crisis of 2008-09 and the last 5 years preceding the coronavirus pandemic. The rate of change of each of the 8 indicators was taken into account, which made it possible to determine changes in these indicators and predisposition to a certain degree of socio-economic crisis.
2016-2019 гг.
28. Бобков, В. Н., Долгушкин, Н. К. Пространственное неравенство качества и уровня жизни населения: Уральский и Приволжский Федеральные округа и Россия в целом / В. Н. Бобков, Н. К. Долгушкин. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2018. – № 1 (207). – С. 15-28. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35044465 (дата обращения: 25.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The object of research in this publication is the population of the Russian Federation, differentiated by quality and standard of living, taking into account the living conditions in the Federal Districts and subjects of the Russian Federation. The subject of the study is spatial inequality of quality and standard of living. The aim of the study is to determine the size of spatial inequality in the quality and standard of living of the population in the Ural and Volga Federal Districts and compare them with similar indicators in the Russian Federation as a whole. The article substantiates the system of indicators of the quality and standard of living of the population and carries out their quantitative assessment in the Ural and Volga Federal Districts in comparison with the Russian Federation as a whole for 2013 - 2016.. High spatial inequality was revealed in most indicators of quality and standard of living.
29. Бобков, В. Н., Гулюгина, А. А., Зленко, Е. Г., Одинцова, Е. В. Сравнительные характеристики индикаторов качества и уровня жизни в российских регионах: субъекты, федеральные округа, Арктика / В.Н. Бобков и др. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2017. – № 1 (203). – С. 50-64– URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29118443 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article analyzes the quality and standard of living of the population of Russian regions in the context of federal districts, as well as in the regions of the Arctic zone of Russia on the basis of social indicators (human development index, purchasing power of monetary incomes of the population, the level of absolute poverty of the population by income, Gini coefficient, funds coefficient, gross regional product). The ranking of federal districts according to the quality and standard of living of the population was carried out. It is shown that according to a number of social indicators, high interregional inequality persists. Regions have been identified in which the situation that has developed according to indicators of the quality and standard of living of the population requires improvement and close attention from state authorities and local self-government.
30. Бобков, В. Н., Бобков, Н. В. Экономическая активность российской молодежи и проблемные зоны ее реализации /В. Н. Бобков, Н. В. Бобков. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2016. – № 2 (200). – С. 8-29. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26463601 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to identify problem areas of realization of economic activity of young people. Conclusions: the need for an active demographic policy aimed at increasing the number and proportion of the younger generation in the Russian population; the concentration of economic activity of young people in areas that have the greatest impact on the development of human potential and the creation of a material base for labor productivity growth; creating conditions for reducing employment instability, including youth unemployment.
31. Катаева, В. И., Фомичева, Т. В. Качество жизни в регионах России / В. И. Катаева, Т. В. Фомичева. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2017. – № 3 (205). – С. 66-70. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29871238 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: "Quality of life" is a complex integral indicator consisting of a set of indicators. A combined approach is most justified and adequately applicable for the formation of quality of life indicators. There is a significant relationship between the quality of life and the indicator of the upcoming (expected) life expectancy in specific regions. The problems in conducting empirical research on this issue are identified. It is noted that objective, subjective and combined approaches are widely used in sociology according to the method of forming indicators. The Human Development Index (HDI) is considered as a system for assessing the quality of life. A certain "breakthrough" in the ideas about the quality of life is characterized by the development of "international indicators of the quality of life". According to sociological data, the greatest satisfaction with the quality of life is demonstrated by residents of megacities – Moscow and St. Petersburg (that is, subjects of the Russian Federation with the highest standard of living). The purpose of the study is to review approaches to the study of the concept of "quality of life".
2005-2015 гг.
32. Бобков, В. Н., Вередюк, О.В. Социальная уязвимость российского общества вследствие высокого неравенства уровня жизни / В. Н. Бобков, О. В. Вередюк. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2014. – № 1 (191). – С. 7-16 – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21451973 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: Internal and international aspects of socio-economic inequality in the standard of living in Russia during the period of capitalist transformation from 1990 to 2000 are considered. The following indicators of inequality are analyzed: income (used for consumption), housing security, access to education and health services. The comparison of Russia with other G20 countries is given. The causes of high socio-economic inequality in Russia are revealed. Conceptual approaches to reducing socio-economic inequality are presented.
33. Бобков, В. Н., Одинцова, Е. В. Социальная структура российского общества по критериям доходов и жилищной обеспеченности / В. Н. Бобков, Е. В. Одинцова. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2012. – № 1 (167). – С. 20-28. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17298744 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: This article presents the results of the analysis of the level and quality of life of the population of Russia on the basis of a normative two-criteria system of indicators. The level of income and housing security of the population is revealed, the specifics of the social structure of the population according to the criteria of income and housing security in 2008, as well as the dynamics compared to 2004, are determined.
34. Бобков, В. Н., Алиев, У. Т., Гулюгина, А. А., Куница, С. М., Черенько, Л. Н., Шевченко, С. В. Неравенство распределения населения по уровню жизни: межстрановое сопоставление / В. Н. Бобков и др. – Текст: электронный // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2011. – № 4 (158). – С. 3-15. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16756204 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article is devoted to the methodology of cross-country comparison of the standard of living of the population. In the CIS countries, the methodological tools used to measure the level of poverty differ, and criteria standards for identifying socio-economic groups of the population that differ in quality of life have not yet been developed. The publication offers methodological tools for comparing the distribution of the standard of living of the population in different countries, provides its justification and presents the results of application in five CIS countries – Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine. Taking into account the principle of uniformity in the initial information and the method of determining the level of poverty, several model distributions of the population by economic groups with different living standards are shown and analyzed
35. Бобков, В. Н., Гулюгина, А. А., Маликов, Н. С., Чесалкина, Е. Ю. Социальный контракт как основа модернизации системы социальной поддержки трудоспособного малоимущего населения / В.Н. Бобков и др. – Текст: электронный // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2011. – № 3 (157). – С. 4-19. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16345236 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article analyzes the legislative and practical activities of the authorities to ensure social protection of the population, contributing to a more than twofold reduction of poverty in the country. It is argued that the concentration of poverty in families with children and able-bodied parents, especially in villages and small towns, poses a serious challenge to the present and future of the country. The existing gaps in the legislation on targeted social assistance to the poor are shown. The practice of the regions of the country participating in the experiment on providing state social assistance to low–income families and low-income citizens living alone on the basis of a social contract is revealed. The necessity of making specific changes to the legislation is approved
36. Бобков, В. Н. Вопросы теории, методологии изучения и оценки качества и уровня жизни населения / В. Н. Бобков. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2009. – № 6 (136). – С. 3-15. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13620094 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The content of the concepts of "quality of life" and "standard of living" is clarified. A normative approach to their assessment is substantiated, based on a comparison of actual indicators with social standards of quality and standard of living. Methodological issues of application of normative consumer budgets of different levels of prosperity and standards of housing security of the population, as well as a number of other social standards of quality and standard of living are considered. International, country and interregional internal Russian assessments of the quality and standard of living are carried out on the eve of the modern financial and economic crisis.
37. Бобков В.Н. Некоторые аспекты изучения качества и уровня жизни политической экономией и экономической социологией / В. Н. Бобков. – Текст: электронный // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2006. – № 5-6 (99-100). – С. 23-31. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=14342198 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article discusses some theoretical and practical aspects of studying the level and quality of life by political economy and economic sociology. In the field of view of the author there are insufficiently studied problems of low quality of working life in relation to the transitional economy of Russia, which are expressed in the level and dynamics of the wage fund and profit. The necessity of studying the social structure of society by economic sociology on the basis of a system of consumer budgets, allowing to identify social groups of the population that differ in the level of material prosperity, is substantiated. On the basis of a retrospective analysis and forecast estimates of trends in the level and quality of life, proposals are made to adjust the state social policy.
38. Бобков, В. Н. Бедность, уровень и качество жизни: методология анализа и механизмы реализации / В. Н. Бобков. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2005. – № 1 (83). – С. 7-20. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13619940 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
39. Богатырев, В. В. О качестве и уровне жизни, системе жизнеобеспечения населения: связь с жизненными целями человека и качеством управления / В. В. Богатырев. – Текст: электронный // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2011. – № 3 (157). – С. 84-89. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16345247 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: Based on the study of the problems of quality and standard of living, taking into account the specifics of the modern development of the country, the expediency of considering the life support system of the population as the main means of ensuring the social and economic needs of the population is justified. Based on the methodology of the systematic approach, the functional relationship between the meaning of a person's life, his life goals, the quality and standard of living, the quality of the life support system of the population, the national idea of the country and the quality of public and municipal administration is concretized
40. Бондаренко, М. П., Кузьминова, Т. В. Физкультура и спорт как факторы формирования и развития человеческого капитала / М. П. Бондаренко, Т.В. Кузьминова. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2013. – № 4 (182). – С. 126-128. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=19032194 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article raises the issues of theoretical substantiation of the importance of physical education and sports in the formation and development of human capital of individuals and society as a whole. On the eve of preparations for the Olympic Games in Sochi, an attempt is being made to attract the attention of science and society to the development of not only the sphere of professional sports of high achievements, but also mass physical education classes as a necessary condition for the development of human capital
41. Бутрина, В. И. Качество жизни инвалидов: анализ современной ситуации в России / В. И. Бутрина. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2014. – № 4 (194). – С. 129-137. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22911401 (дата обращения: 25.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article provides a comparative analysis of the level and quality of life of the population and people with disabilities in our country. In particular, the analysis was carried out according to several criteria, but the main focus is on three generalized indicators: income of the population, health indicators, quality and accessibility of education. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that with the overall high quality of life in Russia, the quality of life of disabled people remains low.
42. Герасименко, Н. Ф. Снижение потребления крепкого алкоголя – главный резерв снижения сверхсмертности и увеличения продолжительности жизни в России / Н. Ф. Герасименко. – Текст: электронный // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2010. – № 2(144). – С. 55-62. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15635085 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article comprehensively reveals the negative impact on the health of the Russian population of the abuse of strong alcoholic beverages, provides a cross-country analysis of the dependence of diseases on alcohol consumption, systematizes the causes of the severity of the alcohol situation in Russia, forms measures of restrictive alcohol policy of the state, including its legislative support.
43. Григорьев, С. И., Миронова, С. В., Мартынова, М. Ю., Толстых, Г. В. Социальное оправдание неравенства и проблема справедливости / С. И. Григорьев и др. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2014. – № 4 (194). – С. 73-83. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22911394 (дата обращения: 25.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: This publication presents the most important conclusions of the authors based on the results of conceptual, theoretical, methodological and applied, empirical studies devoted to strategic changes in understanding the problems of justice in modern society against the background of growing global and local risks to people's lives. The main conclusion: the change of the type of civilizational development of mankind, the formation of an educational society, the development of civilization and controlled socio-natural evolution, the noospheric model of its development. The new basic criteria for determining justice based on the development of culturvitalism as a social metatheory and sociology of the vital forces of man and society, the vitalist sociological paradigm are substantiated.
44. Гундаров, И. А. Поиск оптимальной модели социального государства для высокого качества жизни населения / И. А. Гундаров. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2013. – № 3 (181). – С. 53-61. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=19032181 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The definition of the quality of life of the population as the main goal of public administration is formulated. Indicators of the quality of life and the conditions forming it are proposed. A mechanism of public control over the effectiveness of the actions of the state authorities has been developed. The concept of the state of the people as a national idea is substantiated. The means of achieving a high quality of life are defined: people's democracy, the economy of common sense, fair social policy, acting in accordance with the principles of social ergonomics
45. Крылова, Е. Б., Симакина, М. А. Анализ существующих подходов к измерению качества жизни человека / Е. Б. Крылова, М. А. Симакина. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2013. – № 2(180). – С. 62-67. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=18857692 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article discusses approaches to assessing the quality of life based on the proposed classification of indicators of this assessment. The authors propose to divide the indicators of measuring the quality of life into groups according to the parameters of objectivity and subjectivity, as well as by subject areas that have made the greatest contribution to the formation of this particular meter. Serious problems have been identified and disclosed when carrying out measurements and searching for integral indicators of measuring the quality of life.
2020-2022 гг.
46. Черных, Е. А. Качество платформенной занятости: неустойчивые (прекаризованные) формы, практики регулирования, вызовы для России / Е. А. Черных. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2020. – Т. 16. – № 3. – С. 82-97. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43873328 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: Under the influence of a number of economic, technological and demographic drivers, the scale of platform employment has radically increased in the world over the past decade. The regulation of platform employment and the analysis of its quality are important issues concerning both the labor market as a whole and its individual subjects. Currently, regulation is provided by the platforms themselves unilaterally. Such forms of regulation can lead to a situation of unfair competition between platforms, the problem of confidentiality of personal data, information asymmetry. Despite the potential of digital labor platforms in terms of providing new employment opportunities, elements of precarious employment with the development of platforms are expanding their penetration into the field of labor relations. It is necessary to create legal norms that provide basic protection of employees, transparency and equal conditions for all participants in platform employment. This is recognized by labor market experts, trade unions and politicians. The article analyzes the international experience of the regulation of CPT. The necessity of regulating platform employment is substantiated. The situation in Russia is characterized, problem fields requiring further research are identified.
47. Юдина, М. А. Роль информационно – коммуникационных технологий в охране здоровья и трансформации качества занятости в период пандемии COVID-2019 / М. А. Юдина. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2020. – Т. 16. – № 3. – С. 98-107. – URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43873329 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of the role of information and communication technologies (ICT) in health protection and the transformation of the quality of employment in the context of the COVID-19 crisis in the Russian Federation. ICTs have consolidated their status as an infrastructure supporting socio-economic interaction in a crisis. For many Russians, the high spread of ICT in the country has become a significant factor in maintaining the previous standard of living in conditions when it is rapidly falling under the pressure of mass isolation. The paper also considers a number of forms of digitalization of health protection methods. The impact of ICT on the quality of life in a pandemic is analyzed on the basis of data from the World Health Organization. The high importance of trust between society and the state in the fight against COVID-19 is emphasized. The international experience is systematized: positive and negative examples of systems of such tracking of people's movements in Russia and the world are considered.
2016-2019 гг.
48. Бобков, В. Н. Неустойчивая занятость в формальной экономике России – основная причина неформальной занятости / В. Н. Бобков. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2017. – № 1 (203). – С. 7-16. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29118439 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The forms of employment instability in the formal economy of the country are considered. The types of contractual agreements, working conditions, areas of employment and satisfaction of employees with it are analyzed. It is concluded that it is necessary to reduce the instability of employment in the formal economy as a condition for the legalization of informal employment. Indicators characterizing informal employment are proposed. The object of the study is workers in the formal sector of the economy who are in informal employment. The subject of the study is informal employment relations in the formal economy that infringe on the labor and social rights of employees Research areas: · Types of contractual agreements; · Working conditions; · Informal income; · The precarious situation of workers; · Employee satisfaction with their position; · Indicators of employment instability. The purpose of the study is to show that informal employment in the formal economy has a large scale and is one of the main reasons hindering the so–called "legalization" of informal employment in the country's shadow economy.
49. Вишневская, Н. Г. Конъюнктура регионального рынка труда: проблема дисбаланса профессий / Н. Г. Вишневская. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2016. – № 3 (201). – С. 55-66. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27430345 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The study revealed redundant and deficient professions of workers and employees. The analysis showed that there is an excess of low-skilled labor in the labor market and a shortage of skilled workers, mainly construction specialties. The analysis of data on the professions of workers in dynamics revealed that during the period of aggravation of the situation on the labor market, the coefficient of tension of redundant professions increases, and the inverse coefficient of tension of deficient professions decreases. During the crisis, some scarce professions become redundant. The analysis of the labor market of employees showed that the professions of economic and legal profile are redundant. There is a shortage of specialists in medical, agricultural and engineering professions in the region. Moreover, there was no obvious change in tension during the period of aggravation of the situation on the labor market by professions of employees.
50. Катабай, П. Х. Проблемы функционирования локальных рынков труда в контексте новой экономической реальности / П. Х. Катабай. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2018. – Т. 14. – № 1. – С. 44-53. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35044468 (дата обращения: 25.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article identifies barriers to modernization and innovative development of the social and labor sphere of the Russian economy and formulates the conceptual foundations of public administration for the development of economic relations in Russia within the framework of the new economic reality, as well as strategies for transferring the Russian economy to an innovative path of development and increasing the innovative activity of business. The understanding of local labor markets as an economic category is determined, the institutional characteristics of the labor market are given and the vision of the process of institutionalization of the development of economic relations in local labor markets is explained.
51. Колот, А. М. Трансформация института занятости как составляющая глобальных изменений в социально – трудовой сфере: феномен прекаризации / А. М. Колот. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2013. – № 11 (189). – С. 93-101 – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21408018 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article is devoted to the actual problems of asymmetry and instability of economic and social processes. Based on the author's research, the factors that destabilize the social and labor sphere are revealed and systematized. Special attention is paid to the phenomenon of precarization as a pronounced deviation from traditional employment relations. To assess the extent of precarization, groups of criteria have been formed that make it possible to identify categories of the population that belong to the precariat, and indicators characterizing their number. Practical measures are proposed to solve the problems of the labor market to prevent negative trends in employment.
52. Локтюхина, Н. В., Новикова, И. В. eLIBRARY.RU. /Н. В. Локтюхина, И. В. Новикова. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2017. – № 1 (203). – С. 40-49. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29118442 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The paper examines the current directions of regulation of the labor market and employment of the population due to the development of ICT: adaptation of the labor market and the training system to the changing world of professions, regulation of labor of highly mobile workers, reducing the risks of unstable employment through changes in legislation, the introduction of ICT in the sphere of state regulation of the labor market. The purpose of the article is to develop proposals on labor market policy and employment in the context of ICT development.
53. Мешков, В. Р., Лошков, Б. Д. Неустойчивая занятость как фактор деформации общественного развития / В. Р. Мешков, Б. Д. Лошков. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2017. – № 4 (206). – С. 52-58. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32664732 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article reveals the issues related to the risks generated by unstable employment in the labor market against the background of the formation of the structure of social partnership institutions in Russia. The situation is analyzed and statistical data are provided indicating the deterioration of the social well-being of Russians under the influence of the expansion of the boundaries of unstable employment in the labor market. The conditions and consequences of the negative impact of forms and types of unstable employment on the stable development of the state and society, as well as the growth trajectory of Russian business, are considered. Approaches are being formed to develop measures to prevent and reduce the negative phenomena of precarious employment.
54. Одегов, Ю. Г., Павлова, В. В. Трансформация труда : 6-ой технологический уклад, цифровая экономика и тренды изменения занятости / Ю. Г. Одегов, В. В. Павлова. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2017. – № 4 (206). – С. 19-25. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32664728 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: In this article, the object of research is the social and labor relations that develop in the labor market under the influence of 6 TU. The subject of the study is the problems of employment in the conditions of the formation of the digital economy and technological changes in production under the influence of 6 TU. The purpose of the study is to consider topical issues of labor transformation during the transition to a new technological way of the economy, as well as related changes in human resource requirements in the era of technological change. In these conditions, in order to avoid social discontent in society, it is necessary to look for new approaches and models of working with personnel. The transition to the digital economy leads to significant transformations of labor relations in the direction of the formation of a flexible virtual labor market with the use of not only remote employment, but also so-called atypical types of employment
55. Цепелев, О. А., Колесникова, О. С. Уровень доходов населения как фактор формирования теневой занятости : региональный аспект / О. А. Цепелев, О. С. Колесникова. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2017. – № 2(204). – С. 163-168. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29290018 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article uses Rosstat data to study the income level of the population of the Far Eastern Federal District as a factor contributing to the transition of the population from the official sector of the economy to the shadow one. The current trends in the development of shadow (informal) employment are analyzed. It is established that in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District, the low level of income, often below the poverty line, creates significant prerequisites for the formation and further growth of employment in the shadow sector of the economy.
56. Чекмарева, Е. А., Россошанский, А. И. Влияние субъективной оценки уровня жизни на трудовое поведение населения / Е. А. Чекмарева, А. И. Россошанский. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2016. – № 2 (200). – С. 30-39 – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26463602 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article empirically confirms the hypothesis: the population groups that differ, according to subjective assessment, the standard of living, have different strategies of labor behavior. Labor behavior is considered in a broad sense as purposeful behavior of the able-bodied population both in the labor market and in the process of labor activity. It is shown that with an increase in the subjective assessment of the standard of living of the working-age population, job search strategies, labor mobility and its causes, the prevalence of work in the specialty, as well as the level of realization of various components of labor potential change.
2005-2015 гг.
57. Бобков, В. Н., Черных, Е. А. Влияние неустойчивой занятости на переходы молодежи на рынке труда / В. Н. Бобков, Е. А. Черных. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2014. – № 3 (193). – С. 23-55 – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22029319 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article discusses the concept of transitions in the labor market, defines the transition "study-work" of the World Bank, the International Labor Organization, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, etc. The concept of precariousness (precarization) of employment and its components is analyzed, the emphasis is on the instability of employment and informal employment in the context of youth employment. The results of an empirical study of the "study-work" transitions in Russia, conducted by the authors at the request of the ILO in 2013, are presented. Recommendations on the regulation of the youth labor market are given. An object. Young people (15-29 years old) in the process of transition "study-work", falling under the categories of precarization of employment. The subject of the study. Sustainability of economic development and sustainability of employment. The phenomenon of inhibition of the "social elevator" during the transition of young people from study to employment, up to social exclusion. The critical period of a person's socio-economic life. The concept of transitions in the labor market. New quality elements in the standard definitions of transitions in the labor market (ILO): employment satisfaction parameter, employment trajectory, transition success meters. ILO classifications for measuring the duration of the transition period from study to work.
58. Бобков, В. Н., Вередюк, О.В. Социальная уязвимость работников и общества как результат неустойчивости занятости / В. Н. Бобков, О. В. Вередюк. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2013. – № 6 (184). – С. 7-11. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=19417080 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article provides a commentary on the international scientific conference on the topic "Social vulnerability. Hyper-precarization and socio-structural transformations in European Societies", held on April 4-6, 2013 in Graz, Austria, at the JOANNEUM University of Applied Sciences.
59. Васильева, А. В., Тарасьев А. А. Оценка выпадающих налоговых поступлений в бюджеты субъектов Российской Федерации от нелегальной деятельности трудовых мигрантов (на примере Свердловской области) / А. В. Васильева, А. А. Тарасьев. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2013. – № 6 (184). – С.88-92 – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=19417092 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: Using the data of a survey of 212 migrants, the assessment of the shortfall in tax revenues from illegal activities of migrant workers to the budget of the Sverdlovsk region is made. The directions of increasing budget revenues by increasing the efficiency of labor migration management are proposed.
60. Кардашевский, В. В. Рост производительности труда – главная задача модернизации экономики России / В. В. Кардашевский. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2014. – № 1 (191). – С. 40-47 – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21451977 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article discusses the problems of labor productivity in the Russian Federation and the tasks set to improve it. Comparisons of the level of labor productivity with the leading countries and the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States are given. The dynamics of labor productivity and wage growth in the Russian Federation for 1990-2012 is analyzed. The experience of foreign countries in the field of labor productivity is shown. Proposals have been developed to increase labor productivity in the Russian Federation at all levels of the economy using programs to increase labor productivity, taking into account existing domestic and foreign experience.
61. Кязимов, К. Г. Качество рабочей силы России / К. Г. Кязимов. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2008. – № 2 (120). – С. 35-43. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=14342463 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
62. Матвеева, Т. А. Влияние неустойчивости занятости на трудовые доходы российских работников и на их удовлетворенность трудом / Т. А. Матвеева. – Текст: электронный // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2014. – № 3(193). – С. 56-68 – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22029320 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article examines the impact of employment instability on labor incomes and job satisfaction of workers in modern Russia. In the course of the study, frequency analysis and t-tests are carried out for independent samples, the average values of monthly earnings and job satisfaction are calculated for precariously employed workers and workers who do not have the considered instability factors, and their comparison is carried out. Results. Based on the calculations carried out, meaningful conclusions are drawn about the degree of influence of various factors of employment instability on job satisfaction and labor income. The work ends with the formulation of a number of recommendations aimed at reducing the instability of employment while increasing income and job satisfaction.
63. Чуланова, О. Л. Мониторинг применения компетентностного подхода в управлении персоналом организаций малого и среднего бизнеса региона / О. Л. Чуланова. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2014. – № 2 (192). – С. 55-61 – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21774504(дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article presents the results of monitoring the application of the competence approach in personnel management of small and medium–sized businesses of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra. The competence approach is represented by an innovative tool in personnel management.
64. Архангельский, В. Н., Елизаров В. В., Джанаева Н. Г. Оценка уровня жизни семей с детьми : аналитические возможности обследований РОССТАТа / В. Н. Архангельский, В. В. Елизаров, Н.Г., Джанаева Н.Г. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2019. – № 1 (211). – С. 65-79 – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=38052694 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article analyzes the possibilities of using data from various surveys conducted by Rosstat to assess the standard of living of families with children. At the same time, it seems important to focus on both objective parameters (first of all, income) and subjective assessment (the degree of income sufficiency, satisfaction with the standard of living, etc.), which may be a more significant determinant of social well-being, behavior in various spheres of life. The object of the study is families with children under the age of 18. The subject of the study is the standard of living of families with children under the age of 18. The article discusses both theoretical and practical aspects of this subject of research.
The main attention is paid to the materials of "Selective observation of income of the population and participation in social programs" (2012, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017), "Comprehensive observation of living conditions of the population" (2011, 2014 and 2016) and "Selective observation of reproductive plans of the population" 2012. The programs of these surveys are analyzed from the point of view of the possibilities of their use for assessing and analyzing differences in the standard of living of families with different numbers of children. The results of the "Selective observation of the income of the population and participation in social programs" showed that with a larger number of children under the age of 18 in the family, the average per capita monetary income is significantly less
65. Доброхлеб, В. Г., Барсуков, В. Н. Старение населения в России и Китае : особенности и социально-экономические риски / В. Г. Доброхлеб, В. Н. Барсуков. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2020. – Т. 16. – № 4. – С. 36-48. – URL: https://www.jour.fnisc.ru/index.php/vcugjournal/article/view/7626/7671 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article is devoted to one of the main demographic challenges for Russia and China – the aging of the population. In the first part of the work, the main trends in the transformation of the age structure are considered, and a conclusion is made about the heterogeneity of the demographic aging process in the countries studied. The aging process of China's population is noticeably more balanced due to the absence of serious gender differences in mortality rates, as well as due to significantly less internal differentiation of regions. The second part of the article analyzes the existing and probable socio-economic risks caused by the aging of the age structure of the population of Russia and China.
66. Елизаров, В. В. Демографическое развитие России и ее регионов : общее и особенное / В. В. Елизаров. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2014. – № 1 (191). – С. 57-72 – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21451979 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article examines the current trends in the demographic development of Russia and its regions, the results of the positive demographic dynamics of recent years, in particular, the demographic results of 2013. The main current and future problems and possible consequences for economic and social development are formulated. Regional differences in population reproduction are analyzed. The preservation of significant differentiation in the indicators of population reproduction in a number of Russian regions is shown, which determines the need and importance of developing and implementing regional demographic programs coordinated with the national demographic policy.
67. Рыбаковский, Л. Л., Савинков, В. И., Кожевникова, Н. И. Миграционная компонента в демографическом развитии России в послевоенный период (1951-2020 гг.) / Л. Л. Рыбаковский и др. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2021. – Т. 17. – № 2. – С. 235-242. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46229082 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article discusses possible combinations of the impact on the dynamics of the population of migration growth (decrease) and natural loss (increase). Variants of combinations with the corresponding values of natural and migration movement are shown by examples of demographic dynamics of Russia. Reliable information about the migration movement of the population refers only to the time that began in the 50s. It is distributed over periods that differ in the nature of the impact of the reproductive and migration components on demographic dynamics. During these periods, spanning seventy years, the country's population has increased by almost 44 million people. In the first 25 years there was a migration decline, more than covered by the natural increase in population. Then migration, along with natural movement, acted as a component of population dynamics. Due to natural growth, the population increased by 33.8 million people to the level of 1951. The migration component accounted for 10.6 million people. Their ratio was ¾ to ¼. It is shown that in the second half of the tenth years of the XXI century, Russia entered difficult demographic times for it, aggravated by the fact that by now the migration potential focused on Russia has significantly decreased in the new abroad
68. Синица, А. Л. Демографическая и семейная политика в современной социальной политике : теоретические подходы, цели, механизмы реализации и оценка результативности (часть 1) / А. Л. Синица. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2022. – Т. 18. – № 1. – С. 50-59. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=48154750 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The demographic situation in the country continues to be extremely difficult: the number of births decreases with an increase in mortality and aging of the population. The problem is complicated by the pandemic of coronavirus infection, which negatively affects the health, mortality and standard of living of the population. In these conditions, a state policy is needed that can reverse or at least slow down the demographic trends that have formed, for which it is necessary to understand its functions. The article examines the state social policy and its individual components (family and demographic policies). There is agreement on the definitions of each policy, but their functions and goals continue to depend largely on the researcher's approach. Demographic policy is considered very broadly and the reproduction of the population can be associated with the quality of life. Family policy, which is the same equal direction of social policy as demographic policy, is very often considered as a component of demographic policy. This means that it is endowed with functions that are not peculiar to it, to the detriment of the actual family component of politics. To increase the effectiveness of both policies, it is necessary to more clearly fix their goals, functions and mutual equality.
69. Ионцев, В. А., Прохорова, Ю. А. Международная миграция населения в контексте демографической теории / В. А. Ю. А. Прохорова. – Текст: электронный // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2014. – № 3 (193). – С. 83-91 – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22029322 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article examines the place of international population migration in various theoretical demographic constructions (scientific directions, theories, concepts combined in the general concept of "demographic theory"), taking into account their evolution. At the same time, the very evolution of demographic theory is largely connected with the changing role and place of international migration in the demographic development of the world and its individual states. Special attention is paid to the general theory of population, the classical theory of demographic transition and the concept of demographic transition. A brief description of the current trends in international migration of the population is also given and its increasing importance in the demographic development of both countries of immigration and emigration is shown.
70. Куклин, А. А., Черепанова, А. В., Тарасьев, А. А. Моделирование потоков мигрантов в регион (на примере Свердловской области) / А. А. Куклин, А. В. Черепанова, А. А. Тарасьев. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2012. – № 3 (169). – С. 79-86. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17576663 (дата обращения: 18.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The dynamics of labor migration in Russia for the period 2000-2010 is considered, its causes and consequences are revealed. The genesis of existing models of migration flows is carried out. A model is proposed for finding an equilibrium level of migration flows to the region-attraction from donor countries. As a result of the approbation of the proposed model, the equilibrium volume of the flow of labor migrants to the Sverdlovsk region from the CIS countries was obtained.
71. Рыбаковский, О. Л. Миграционные связи между регионами России за 50 лет : методика исследования / О. Л. Рыбаковский. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2020. – Т. 16. – № 4. – С. 60-70. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44263287 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The article contains the development and justification of a methodology for comparative historical analysis of migration relations between the regions of Russia for 50 years, from the late 1960s to the end of the 2010s. Such an analysis has not been carried out anywhere before, as a result of which the methodology of its implementation can be useful for any other comparative studies of migration relations, both in Russia and in other territories. Since the late 1960s, a lot has changed in the interregional analysis of migration of the Russian population: the methodology and procedure for accounting and assessing the population, as well as its resettlement (permanent migration), have become different; the administrative –territorial division of the Russian Federation (RSFSR) has changed. Nevertheless, the historical analysis of migration links between the regions of Russia faces a number of difficulties. First of all, it is the scarcity of information left over from that time. There is only one type of indicators of the closeness of migration ties – these are the coefficients of the intensity of interregional migration ties by arrivals (CIMS of arrivals), as well as estimates of the population of the regions of Russia for individual years of that period. Another difficulty is the imbalance in the numbers of arrivals and departures between regions, revealed in the course of the study. The main results of the article are the solution of the above problems, which makes it possible to compare migration links correctly and as fully as possible over time. As an example, a part of the analysis of migration relations of one of the territories of the Russian Far East is given.
72. Субетто, А. И. Будущее средних классов как в «логике» исторического процесса в XXI веке / А. И. Субетто . – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2020. – Т. 16. – № 1. – С. 109-122. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42785652 (дата обращения: 25.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The object of the study. The middle classes in the logic of the historical process in the XXI century. The subject of the study. Production relations that determine the fate of the middle classes in capitalist and noospheric–socialist societies. The purpose of the article. Development of methodological foundations of predictive research on the problem of the historical fate of the middle classes. The main provisions of the article. A theoretical system is revealed – a concept on the basis of which the future of the middle classes in Russia and in the world is determined, taking into account the Epoch of the Great Evolutionary Turning Point. The scientific and philosophical essay is a kind of theoretical reflection on the problems and assessments that are posed and disclosed in the monograph "The Middle classes in capitalist Russia".
73. Хмелевская, С. А. Сервисная модель науки, или к вопросу об изменении статуса науки в обществе / С. А. Хмелевская. – Text : electronic // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2021. – Т. 17. – № 3. – С. 389-398. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46590035 (дата обращения: 16.04.2022). – Access mode: for authorized users.
Abstract: The transition of society to the post-industrial stage of development and the formation of a consumer society have significantly changed the status of science, which is reflected in the culture of postmodernism. The former status of science in modern culture was based on its role as a basic epistemological subject producing true knowledge. The new status of science follows from the role of science in the service sector and the understanding of science as one of the subjects of this sphere, which was enshrined in the concept of "service science". The emergence of service science is due to a number of reasons: the increasing high cost of scientific research and limited sources of state funding, the transfer of a number of scientific organizations to self-financing, etc. On the one hand, service science accelerates the development of scientific knowledge, redistributes functions between scientific organizations in order to speed up computing, reduce costs, etc. On the other hand, the transition to service science has led to a decline in the authority of science as an independent social institution, a decrease in its importance as a public domain, and the relationship "customer / consumer of services – service provider" now acts as dominant in the field of scientific activity, which makes science dependent on the customer (in particular, in the choice of scientific topics research, etc.). This is dangerous in the sense that research and development are beginning to focus on momentary demand, which ultimately hides the desire of the customer to make a big profit here and now; further development of science implies its increasing immersion in the service sector, which is already evident in the example of the development of technoscience.
Online services